The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860 — John Shaqi
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
_January 16th._--So far as I can as yet discover of public opinion,
it is in favour of accepting, or at all events of negotiating on, the
Russian proposals. The 'Times' has an ambiguous article on the subject.
Nobody will approve of the continuation of the war merely to obtain an
Austrian object, which the cession of Bessarabia is, and the article
about Bomarsund, which has nothing to do with the avowed object of the
war. I have not the least doubt one half of the Cabinet, at least, are
in their hearts of this opinion, but I am afraid they will not have the
courage to stand forth, avow, and act upon it.
[Sidenote: TERMS OF PEACE ACCEPTED BY RUSSIA.]
_January 17th._--I saw Lewis yesterday and for the first time saw
something approaching to _a certainty_ of peace. His information was
curious: the 'Morning Post,' in the statement inserted by Persigny,
said that the Russians had rejected the conditions about Bessarabia,
and about Bomarsund and had accepted the rest. In the counter
proposition of Russia there was no mention of Bomarsund, and for this
very good reason, that no such proposal was made to them. When the
terms of Austria and France were sent here our Government objected
to that article which said the allies reserved to themselves to make
_other_ conditions, or some such words. They said it was not fair,
and that they should at once say what they wanted, and _all_ they
wanted, and the additions they proposed were that Bomarsund should not
be restored, that Consuls should be admitted to the Black Sea ports,
and that 'something' should be done about Georgia and Circassia.
This was their answer, and our allies agreed to these additions, but
for what reason has not as yet appeared. They sent the terms to St.
Petersburg in their original shape and without our articles, so that
in fact no condition about Bomarsund was made to them. The Cabinet
met yesterday to determine what answer should be sent to Paris, the
French having notified that they would make no reply to the counter
proposal till they were apprised of our sentiments thereupon. Lewis
said he had no doubt that both governments would be willing to enter
upon negotiation on these terms, France and Austria being anxious for
peace and our Government not averse, for they begin to perceive that
there is a rapidly increasing disposition to put an end to the war,
and particularly that nobody will desire to continue it merely to
obtain an exclusively Austrian object, which the cession of part of
Bessarabia would be, especially as Austria has no thought of going to
war. The Russian Government have written in a very conciliatory tone
to Paris, which is known, though the letter has not yet arrived. The
King of Prussia had written a private, but very pressing letter to the
Emperor of Russia entreating him to make peace. Though very private,
the French Government contrived to get a copy of it, and Cowley sent
this copy home. It is said to be a very able letter written in a most
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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