The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
The accounts from Paris are that this speech has made the French
very insolent, and the Emperor more popular than he has been for a
long time, as even his enemies say that they will rally round him
to chastise English impertinence. Then as to forming alliances with
the other Powers, which of course will be taken (as was intended) as
a menace to France, nothing could be more ill-advised than such an
announcement, for the other Great Powers have neither the ability nor
the inclination to join us in any coalition, present or prospective,
against France. Russia and Austria hate us, as well they may, for
we have done them both all the injury in our power, besides heaping
every sort of insult upon them. Austria is totally ruined, hopelessly
bankrupt and torn to pieces with internal disaffection and discontent.
Russia is hampered with her great serf question, and overwhelmed with
financial embarrassments, which she owes in great measure to the
Crimean War, and the unfortunate dissension and estrangement between
her and Austria are attributable to the same cause and to our policy.
Prussia, the only one of the three that is able to make any efforts,
and that has no cause of enmity against us, is always selfish and
timorous, and is more occupied in trying to supplant Austria in Germany
than in taking defensive measures against French ambition; nor is
there in Germany any such strong sentiment of national independence
as might induce the various States to sink their minor jealousies and
partisanships in a general union, to meet any aggression that may
proceed from France. Among the many schemes which the Imperial brain is
supposed to be continually engendering, it is far from impossible that
one may be the reconstruction of the kingdom of Westphalia, or at least
of some Rhenish kingdom with the concurrence of Prussia, by concluding
a bargain of partition with her. He might then replace old Jerome on
the throne, and so get rid of his obnoxious son, of course taking as
much of such acquired territory as he wanted for himself. All this
is mere vague conjectural speculation, but it is _on the cards_, and
it is at least as probable as that we should be able to form another
coalition, like that which overthrew the first Napoleon, strong enough
to cope with the present Napoleon. People are beginning at last to
doubt whether the war we waged against Russia four years ago was really
a wise and politic measure; but the whole country went mad upon that
subject, I never could understand why. Palmerston took it up to make
political capital out of it, and made himself popular by falling in
with the public humour, and making the country believe that he was the
only man really determined to make war on Russia, and able to bring the
war to a successful end. Aberdeen, who was wise enough to see the folly
of quarrelling with Russia and sacrificing all our old alliances to a
new and deceitful one with France, was unable to stem the torrent, and
fell under its violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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