The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers ruleSnoek, Johan M.
Religion
The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers rule
Snoek, Johan M.
Antisemitism; Christianity and other religions -- Judaism; Judaism -- Relations -- Christianity; Protestant churches -- Europe
German Ambassador Thomsen, who called on him at 9 o'clock in the evening
on that day. A reply to this proposal was never received.
Through Kammerherr von Kruse, the Danish Ambassador in Stockholm, and with
the active support of Prof. Stefan Hurvitz, an audience with the King of
Sweden was arranged for Bohr, in the afternoon of the same day. During this
audience Bohr proposed to the King that the Swedish appeal to Germany be
published. The King did not reply, but at the end of the audience the Foreign
Secretary was called in. That same evening the Swedish radio broadcasted an
announcement about the steps taken by Sweden in Berlin. The announcement
stressed that the Swedish Ambassador, on behalf of his Government, had
declared that Sweden was willing to receive all the Danish Jews. We know
that this announcement encouraged the Jews as well as their Danish helpers
to organize the mass escape.
In his letter to Christmas Moeller, dated October 12, Munk told that the
Swedish Government only agreed to publish the announcement, after the Arch-
bishop, professors and other prominent persons had declared that they were
prepared to sign an open letter to the Government about the subject." [510]
The King of Sweden was present when, in May, 1944, Archbishop Eidem delivered
his opening address to the General Assembly, to which 2,600 parish-delegates
and guests from all over the country had come. Archbishop Eidem said:
"... Our Christian conscience must keep constantly on the alert in the face
of all that is happening in the world around us. Might is not right. Power
is not justice. Torture is not permissible in any circumstances. Innocent
people must not be made in any way responsible or punished for the acts
of others. Houses and entire communities must not be purposely destroyed
in order to intimidate or cripple an enemy. <233>
People of a particular racial and national group, such as the unhappy people
of the Jews, must not be persecuted and martyred because of their membership
in that race or national group. All such actions are not only barbarism but
sin...
It is indeed no wonder that a frightful harvest of hatred and vengefulness
is growing from the sowing of such seeds on our poor earth. As Christians
we are called to take up the fight against hatred in every shape and form
in this world, which now seems to be a free field for unleashed evil forces;
and we must conduct this fight first of all in our own hearts, but each
man also in the place where he lives. And we must not grow tired or weary
in this fight." [511]
It would be interesting to know how far the King was influenced by this stand
of his Archbishop when, shortly afterwards, he appealed to Regent Horthy on
behalf of the Hungarian Jews.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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