The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers ruleSnoek, Johan M.
Religion
The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers rule
Snoek, Johan M.
Antisemitism; Christianity and other religions -- Judaism; Judaism -- Relations -- Christianity; Protestant churches -- Europe
It is my impression that the Church of Sweden also undertook steps on behalf
of the Jews about which we know nothing, and perhaps never shall. Concerning
two steps, we do know at least something. Firstly, the secretary of the
Church of Sweden's Committee for Foreign Affairs, Rev. Johansson,
communicated to me: "It is true that Archbishop Eidem paid a visit to
Hitler himself, but no details are officially known". [512]
Secondly, the German Ambassador in Slovakia, Ludin, informed the German
Foreign Office in a letter dated January 3, 1945, that the Archbishop of
Uppsala had addressed the Slovak Prime Minister (Tiso) with a plea for the
transfer of "the unfortunate Jewish brethren" to neutral territories. [513]
We have, however, not succeeded in retrieving a copy of Archbishop Eidem's
letter.
<234>
COUNTRIES AT WAR WITH GERMANY
33 GREAT BRITAIN
a. The First Period
Few voices were publicly raised in England during the years 1940 and 1941.
In 1940, the Battle of Britain apparently occupied the national attention
so much that people tended to forget everything else. If any statements
made by ecclesiastical leaders were issued in 1941 (except the statement
of the Church of Schotland, mentioned below), I have failed to find them.
The Beckley Social Service Lecture is delivered annually in connection
with the Methodist Conference in Great Britain.
Its purpose is to review certain major problems in the field of social
service from the point of Christian responsibility. In the year 1940 the
Rev. W. W. Simpson, now secretary of the Council of Christians and Jews,
was invited to deal with the refugee problem and the fight against
anti-Semitism. His lecture was published in book-form. [514]
In May 1940, the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland issued the
following statement:
"The General Assembly deplore the continued persecution of Jewish
minorities in Central Europe, and deeply regret that the situation has
worsened in Hungary.
The General Assembly warmly appreciate the vigorous protest against the
new anti-Jewish legislation made by the Hungarian Reformed Church, and
assure the Committee and the missionaries themselves of their sympathy
with all endeavours to minister relief and comfort and hope to suffering
Jews, so far as it may be in their power to do so." [515] <235>
I regret that I have not succeeded in finding any confirmation of the
"vigorous protests" made by the Hungarian Reformed Church. In May 1941,
the Assembly anew expressed:
"their deep sympathy with the Jewish people in their tragic sorrow, and,
realising the gravity and intricacy of the problem, approve the settling
up of a Sub-Committee to survey the whole situation, and they resolve to
appoint six members ad hoc to assist in this survey." [516]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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