The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
Soon afterwards we find him consulting with Adam, Grostete, and the Vicar
of the Provincial Minister, about sending English friars to Denmark[956].
He wrote to Adam about the defeat of St. Louis and the Crusaders in 1250,
and Adam sent the letter on to Grostete[957]. About the same time Adam
remonstrates with him for breaking his promises, especially for omitting
to send him ‘the table of the Trinity’ (? _tabula trinitatis_)[958].
Another letter to him from Adam Marsh refers to the anger of the King
against Simon de Montfort, whose friendship Thomas seems to have enjoyed
and whose party he no doubt supported. Perhaps it was before 1250 that
Adam advised the Provincial Minister to instruct Thomas,
‘that he should apply himself to the study of Holy Scriptures by
attending the lectures of the learned and investigating their
writings,’
with a view to his eventually becoming lecturer to the Grey Friars at
Oxford; failing this, the writer hints that Thomas would probably be
summoned abroad[959]. In the same letter he refers to his ‘youthful age.’
At the beginning of 1253[960] Thomas of York was presented to incept in
theology at Oxford, objections were raised on the ground that he had not
taken a degree in Arts. Eventually he was allowed to incept, but a statute
was passed to regulate the conduct of the University on similar occasions
in the future. The details of the controversy are given elsewhere[961].
The vesperies took place on Thursday, March 13th, and the inception on the
following day, under the presidency of Friar Peter de Manners, apparently
a Dominican; Adam Marsh, who as master of the inceptor would naturally
have presided, left Oxford on March 12th. Thomas of York now became
lecturer to the Oxford Franciscans[962]. He was afterwards sent to
Cambridge and occurs as the sixth in the list of ‘Masters of the Friars
Minors’ there[963]. Adam Marsh writes to him in the most affectionate
terms and speaks highly of his learning, and the brightness of his
intellect[964]; he describes him to Grostete as an earnest, discreet, and
benevolent man, filled with a heavenly zeal for the salvation of
souls[965]. According to the _Catalogus illustrium Franciscanorum_ he
wrote a commentary on Ecclesiastes[966].
_Frater Thomas de Eboraco super Metaphysicam Aristotelis._
MS. Florence: Laurentiana, _ex Bibl. S. Crucis_, Plut. xiv, Sin. Cod.
V.
5. =Richard Rufus of Cornwall=[967] was a Master, probably of Arts, when
he became a Minorite at Paris
‘at the time when Friar Elias threw the whole Order into confusion’
(c. 1238).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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