The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
He came to England (where he made his profession) while the trial of the
Minister-General was yet pending in the Roman Court[968]. He is mentioned
as speaking at a chapter at Oxford soon after coming to England--probably
either the visitatorial chapter or the chapter held to protest against the
visitor’s conduct in 1238[969]. Soon after 1250 he received a command from
the General to go to Paris as lecturer, but he seems to have obtained
leave to continue his studies at Oxford owing to his weak health[970]. He
probably lectured on the sentences as B.D. about this time. But soon
afterwards, ‘_ob vehementiores perturbationum occasiones_[971],’ in Adam
Marsh’s words, he formed the ‘inexorable resolution’ of going to France in
accordance with the General’s permission: and Adam in the name of the
other friars, requested the Provincial to facilitate his departure by
providing him with suitable companions and the necessary manuscripts[972].
Early in 1253 again, Adam writes to the Provincial:
‘I beg you to look out for some one competent to act as secretary to
Friar Richard of Cornwall[973].’
It may then be inferred that he went to Paris in 1253, where, according to
Eccleston,
‘he gave cursory lectures on the sentences and was judged a great and
admirable philosopher[974].’
After lecturing in Paris, he returned to Oxford, it appears, and became
regent-master of the friars (c. 1255?)[975]. It was here that he developed
the ‘errors,’ the verbal subtleties, which Roger Bacon so unsparingly
denounced. Writing in 1292, Bacon says[976]:
‘Et optime novi auctorem[977] pessimum et stultissimum istorum
errorum[978], qui vocatus est Ricardus Cornubiensis, famosissimus apud
stultam multitudinem, set apud sapientes fuit insanus et reprobatus
Parisius propter errores quos invenerat et promulgaverat, quum
sollempniter legebat sentencias ibidem, postquam[979] legerat[980]
sentencias Oxonie, ab anno Domini 1250{o}. Ab illo M CC L igitur
tempore remansit multitudo in huius magistri erroribus usque nunc,
scilicet per quatraginta annos et amplius, et maxime invalescit Oxonie
sicut ibidem incepit hec demencia infinita.’
Adam Marsh, though in somewhat general terms, gives a far more flattering
account of Richard[981].
Martin de Sancta Cruce, Master of the Hospital of Sherbourne, bequeathed
to him in his will dated November, 1259, _unum habitum integrum_, and a
copy of the Canonical Epistles[982].
Assisi MS. 176 contains a compilation ascribed by a note in a late hand to
‘Master Richard Rufus of England;’ the volume was in the possession of the
friars at Assisi in 1373, consists of 226 leaves, and seems to contain
more than one treatise: it is not rubricated.
_Inc._ ‘Deus autem qui dives est in misericordia propter nimiam caritatem
suam.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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