The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘there came a certain poor man, humble and despised, in the habit of
those poor friars, and he cried with a loud voice: “O most impartial
Judge, the blood of my brethren, which hath been shed this night,
crieth unto Thee. The guardians of this place have refused them meat
and lodging, although they have left all for Thy sake, and were now
coming here to seek those souls which Thou hast redeemed with Thy
blood; they would not, in fact, have refused as much to jesters and
mummers.”... Then the Judge commanded them to be hanged on the elm
that stood in that cloister.’
In the morning the young monk found his companions dead, and became an
early convert to the order of St. Francis.
On their arrival at Oxford, the two friars were received with great
kindness by the Dominicans.
‘They ate in their refectory, and slept in their dormitory, like
conventuals for eight days[6].’
They then hired a house in the parish of St. Ebbe from Robert le
Mercer[7]. Alms sufficient for the purpose were probably already
forthcoming, as the new Order did not have to wait long for recognition.
Though they only occupied this house till the following summer[8], they
were there joined by ‘many honest bachelors and many eminent men’[9]; and
it may have been owing to this increase in their numbers that they left
their first abode in 1225 and hired a house with ground attached from
Richard the Miller[10]. It is significant of the rapid growth of opinion
in their favour that Richard
‘within a year conferred the land and house on the community of the
town for the use of the Friars Minors.’
Enthusiasm and self-sacrifice were the powerful agents which ensured
success and favour to the early Franciscans, and many are the stories of
their primitive poverty and its effects; and if the convent at Oxford was
not especially distinguished like that at Cambridge by ‘_paucilitas
pecuniae_,’ or like that at York by ‘_zelus paupertatis_[11],’ the Oxford
Minorites, during the time of Agnellus at least, departed but little from
the ideal of their founder[12], and lived the life of the poor among whom
they ministered. The pangs of hunger were not unknown in the convent; and
on one occasion the friars were in debt to the amount of ten marks for
food[13]. Their first houses were mean and small--too small for the
numbers who flocked to their Order[14]; and the infirmary was
‘so low that the height of the walls did not much exceed the height of
a man[15].’
When at length they built their church, the brethren worked with their own
hands, and a bishop and an abbat who had assumed the coarse habit of the
friars are said to have ‘carried water and sand and stones for the
building of the place[16].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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