The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
25. =William of Gainsborough=[1077] must have been Provincial Minister
before he lectured at Oxford[1078]. He was Provincial in Oct. 1285, being
the twelfth in order[1079]. He was doctor of theology in 1294, when he
was sent with Friar Hugh of Manchester, a Dominican, to the King of
France, to protest against the latter’s seizure of Gascony and to renounce
homage in the name of the English King[1080]. In 1299 he accompanied the
Provincial, Hugh of Hertepol, to the General Chapter at Lyons[1081]. Early
in 1300 he was called by Boniface VIII to lecture on theology in the Roman
Curia[1082]; the King paid his expenses.
Fratri Willmo de Geynesburgh de ordine Minorum eunti ad curiam Romanam
ad mandatum Pape ad legendum de Theologia in palatio ejusdem Pape, de
dono Regis ad quatuor equos sibi emendos pro equitatura sua et socii
sui et pro hernes’ eorundem portand’ versus eandem curiam, 50 marc’.
Eidem de dono Regis ad expensas suas morando in eadem curia pro
negotio predicto 50 marc’, per manus Domini J. de Droken’ liberantis
eidem denar’ apud London’ mense Maii. Eidem de dono Regis nomine
expensarum suarum eundo de Wysebech usque London’ pro dictis denariis
ibidem recipiendis mense predicto 26_s._ 8_d._ Summa 68 li[1083].
During the two years that he remained at Rome[1084], his energies were not
entirely confined to his work as lecturer. Boniface was at this time
endeavouring to bring the war between France and England to a close by
arbitration. In Sept. 1300, Friar William of Gainsborough was appointed by
Edward I to act as one of his ‘proctors and special messengers’ at Rome in
this matter[1085]; and in Sept. 1302, he was employed with Hugh of
Hertepol and others in the same capacity[1086]. On Oct. 24, 1302, the
Pope, passing over the candidate of the Chapter, nominated William, Bishop
of Worcester; the consecration took place on Nov. 25, the enthronement on
June 9, 1303[1087]. As a protest against the Papal interference, the King
imposed a fine of 1000 marks on the new bishop[1088], but granted him £100
for the expenses for his inthronization in consideration of his great
need[1089]. William still continued to be employed in affairs of
state[1090]. In March 1307, at Carlisle, he demanded and obtained from the
Papal nuncio the excommunication of the murderers of John Comyn[1091]. On
March 22, he was appointed to accompany Prince Edward on his journey to
France to claim the hand of Isabella[1092]. Later in the same year he was
sent on an embassy to Rome in connexion with the same affair[1093]. On his
return journey[1094] he died at Beauvais (Sept. 17); as nearly all his
attendants died at the same time, it was believed that the calamity was
due to poison[1095]. The bishop was buried among the Friars Minors at
Beauvais[1096].
26. =John Basset.=
One of this name is said to have written _Chronica_ in English; he was
probably much later than this friar. Tanner, _Bibl._ 79.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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