The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
Nor was the connexion merely a transitory one. The statutes of 1282[70]
are addressed to Friar Hugh de Hertilpoll and Master William de Menyl, who
are evidently the two ‘proctors’ mentioned in the document. To the
proctors (who did not belong to the house but were in the position of
permanent visitors) was entrusted the institution of the principal after
his election by the scholars, together with a general supervision over the
economy of the college. They alone could expel a refractory scholar, and
they were constituted the special guardians of the poorer students[71].
Nothing remains to show how long the first proctors held their office, or
how their successors were appointed. It is probable however that the
office was intended to be a perpetual one[72]--not a temporary expedient
to be called into existence from time to time,--and further that one of
the proctors was always a Franciscan. Two other documents bearing on the
subject are known to exist. In 1325 a doubt had arisen whether the members
of the college might study any science except the liberal arts; it was
declared to be unlawful to do so and contrary to the mind of the founder,
and was consequently forbidden
‘by Masters Robert of Leicester, of the Order of Friars Minors,
S.T.P., and Nicholas de Tyngewick, M.D. and S.T.B., then _Magistri
Extranei_ of the said House[73].’
The second document[74] is a letter dated 1433 addressed to the Bishop of
London by
‘Richard Roderham, S.T.P., and John Feckyngtone of the order of
Minorites in Oxford, Rectors of Balliol College.’
The Rectors having, ‘according to the exigency of the office which we
discharge upon the rule of the said college and the observance of the
statutes thereof,’ inquired into the working of the first statute,
decided, with the consent of the majority of the house, that it was
prejudicial to the college, and asked the Bishop to consent to the
modification of it[75].
It will be readily admitted that in the thirteenth century the Oxford
Franciscans deserved their high reputation. It is true, that frequent
complaints are heard of the decline of the Order[76]--that many
relaxations had been introduced into the Rule. But these were not demanded
by the English province. When Haymo was General, orders were issued by the
Chapter that friars should be elected in each province to note any points
in the Rule which seemed to require revision, and send them to the
Minister General. Eccleston[77] gives the names of three friars elected
for this purpose in England--Adam Marsh, the foremost of the Oxford
friars; Peter of Tewkesbury, Custodian of Oxford; and Henry de Burford.
‘Having marked some articles, the said friars sent them to the
General, in a schedule without a seal, beseeching him, by the
sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ, to let the Rule stand, as it
was handed down by St. Francis, at the dictation of the Holy
Spirit[78].’
CHAPTER II.
PROPERTY AND BUILDINGS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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