The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
In fact, several years elapsed before the friars obtained property outside
the city wall, their first efforts being directed to secure the land
between the wall and Freren Street. It was not long before their cramped
area was enlarged. In the Mayoralty of John Pady[83] the citizens of
Oxford subscribed[84] forty-three marks sterling to buy from William, son
of Richard de Wileford, his house in St. Ebbe’s, with all its
appurtenances, ‘to house the Friars Minors for ever,’ the said good men of
Oxford giving to William one pound of cummin annually in lieu of all
service[85]. The next grant of which we find mention seems also to have
been an act of municipal, rather than of private, charity. In 1236[86]
Robert, son of Robert Oen, had given them a house adjoining their land, on
condition that he,
‘having been a free tenant of the prior and brethren of St. John of
Jerusalem in England in the aforesaid place,’
should have the same privilege attaching to his new house in the parish of
St. Michael at the North Gate. This house of Robert Oen’s in St. Ebbe’s
was one of the ‘mural mansions,’ on the occupiers of which the duty of
repairing the city wall fell[87]. The obligation, however, was now, when
the house came into the hands of the friars, willingly undertaken with the
King’s assent by the Mayor and good men of Oxford.
Under the ministry of Agnellus any tendency to accumulate property was
rigorously suppressed[88], nor does his successor Albert appear to have
been more lenient[89]. But under Haymo of Faversham (1238-9) and William
of Nottingham (1239-51) a different spirit began to prevail, and one far
less in accordance with the original idea of the Order. Haymo
‘preferred that the friars should have ample areas and should
cultivate them, that they might have the fruits of the earth at home,
rather than beg them from others[90].’
And under William of Nottingham the Oxford house gained a large increase
of territory[91].
It was in 1245 that this took place, and a remarkably full series of
records relating to the event is still extant. By a deed dated 22nd
December, 1244[92], the King gave the Friars Minors permission,
‘for the greater quiet and security of their habitation, to inclose
the street which extends under the wall of Oxford, from the gate which
is called Watergate[93] in the parish of St. Ebbe, up to the postern
in the same wall towards the Castle; so that a crenellated wall like
the rest of the wall of the same town be made round the foresaid
dwelling, beginning from the west side of Watergate, and reaching
southwards as far as the bank of the Thames, and extending along the
bank westwards as far as the fee of the Abbat of Bec in the parish of
St. Bodhoc, and then turning again northwards till it joins the old
wall of the foresaid borough on the east side of the small postern;’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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