The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘at all times when it shall be necessary, to have free entry and
egress thence to restore, repair and defend the wall of the said
town.’
In 1321[124] Walter Morton obtained leave to grant in mortmain to the
Franciscans a place with its appurtenances, measuring five perches by
five, in the suburb of Oxford; and similar licence was given to John de
Grey de Retherfeld[125] in 1337 to bestow on them a tenement, six perches
by five, lying next their habitation on the east side within the town.
This brings us to the end of the list of grants of landed property to the
Oxford Minorites--a list which we may claim to be fairly complete. It is
interesting to note from what classes the donors were drawn. Most of them
were men of business--the leading tradesmen of the town[126]. Three of
them, Laurence Wych, John Culvard, and Richard Cary, were at various times
Mayors of Oxford, and the two latter represented the city in
Parliament[127]. Richard Mepham belonged to the higher rank of
ecclesiastics. Master Thomas de Valeynes seems to have been a person of
some importance in Oxfordshire and the adjoining counties[128].
Buildings.
Of the buildings of the Friars Minors in Oxford we have disappointingly
little information--with the exception of the boundary wall already
mentioned there are no remains of their house now visible. Excavations
might perhaps yield interesting results, but most of the ground is thickly
built over, and the information derived from the records and other sources
is rarely precise enough to enable us to identify with any certainty the
sites of the various buildings.
For the first twenty years the Friary must have presented a very modest,
not to say mean, appearance, and the brethren were probably contented to
take the accommodation afforded by the houses, which were granted them,
with little alteration. The infirmary built by Agnellus has already been
noticed. After they had been nearly a year in Oxford, the friars built a
small chapel[129]. In 1232, the King gave them
‘thirty beams in the royal forest of Savernak for the fabric of their
chapel which they are having built at Oxford,’
adding that
‘if any one in the same bailiwick shall wish to give them timber, the
bailiff shall permit them without hindrance to carry through the
forest free of toll oaks to the number of thirty[130].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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