The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘enclose the street which extends under the wall of Oxford from the
Watergate ... to the small postern in the wall near the Castle.... We
grant also that the north side of the chapel built and to be built in
the aforesaid street may supply the interruption of the wall as far as
it is to reach, the other breaches in the wall being fully repaired as
before, except the small postern in the wall, through which the said
friars can go and return from the new place where they now live, to
the former place in which they used to live.’
It would appear from this that the street was outside the wall. Mr.
Parker, however, states positively that it was ‘the inner road’ which they
were permitted to enclose[145]; in Wheeler’s Garden, south-west of St.
Ebbe’s Churchyard, there used to be a line of old walling, running
parallel to the city wall inside, and the space between these walls may
have been the street in question[146]. It must be remembered, however,
that the friars had already in 1244 acquired the road with the right to
enclose it, and to throw down this section of the city wall. In 1248,
therefore, we may well believe that little existed of the wall, which on
the south side was never a very prominent feature. The church running due
east and west would extend along and across the site of the wall, the west
end being outside, the east end inside. From the south end of Paradise
Place, where the wall juts out southwards for a few yards, to a point
about the north end of King’s Terrace, there have long been no signs of
the city wall; and it is probably here that the Grey Friars’ Church stood.
The tradition is still preserved in the name Church Place. Of the
appearance of the church we know little. The roof was tiled[147], like
that of the Grey Friars’ Church at Reading; it is probable the east end
was flat, and there was no triforium[148]. Wood thinks that one of the
eight towers which figured in the pageant at the inthronization of Warham
in 1504, represented the tower of the Grey Friars[149]. William of
Worcester has left a somewhat puzzling[150] description of the church in
1480[151].
‘The length of the choir of the church of St. Francis at Oxford
contains 68 steps. The length from the door (_valva_) of the choir to
the west window contains 90 steps; so in the whole length it contains
150 (?) steps. The width of the nave of the said church on the east
(_ab orienti parte_) contains with the aisle 28 steps. The length of
the nave from the south side to the north door contains 40 steps only,
and there are ten chapels in the said north nave of the church. The
width of the north nave of the church contains 20 steps. The width of
each chapel contains 6 steps, and so the width of the whole nave of
the church with the ten chapels contains 26 steps. And each chapel
contains in length 6 steps. And each glass window of the ten chapels
contains three dayes (or lights) glazed.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account