The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘but afterwards,’ adds Bartholomew of Pisa[191], ‘he had reason for
regret, when he saw the friars bestowing their time on frivolities and
neglecting needful things; for one day when he wished to see what
proficiency they were making, he entered the schools whilst a
disputation was going on, and hearing them wrangling and questioning,
_Utrum sit Deus_, he cried: “Woe is me, woe is me! Simple brothers
enter Heaven, and learned brothers dispute whether there is a God at
all!” Then he sent 10_l._ sterling to the Court to buy the Decretals,
that the friars might study them and give over frivolities.’
Agnellus rendered the greatest service to his Order by persuading Robert
Grostete, the foremost scholar of his time, and the most influential man
at Oxford, to accept the post of lecturer to the friars[192]. The exact
date at which he undertook these duties is uncertain. He resigned the
archdeaconries of Northampton and Leicester in 1231, but he may have been
lecturer to the Franciscans some time before this; certainly he was
closely connected with their house at Oxford[193]. He was resident in the
University in 1234[194], and according to both Eccleston[195] and the
Lanercost Chronicle[196], he gave up his lectureship only to accept the
bishopric of Lincoln in 1235.
He was succeeded by Master Peter[197], who afterwards became a bishop in
Scotland. The third reader was Master Roger Wesham[198], who afterwards
(namely in or before 1239) was made Dean of Lincoln, and then (1245)
Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. The fourth was Master Thomas Wallensis,
who,
‘after he had lectured laudably at the Friars’ in the same place, was
appointed (in 1247) to the bishopric of St. David’s in Wales[199].’
Thomas was made Archdeacon of Lincoln by Grostete in 1238, at which time
he was lecturing in Paris[200]; he was then young[201] and it is probable
that he was already archdeacon when he lectured to the friars at Oxford.
All these men were seculars, not friars: it was important at a time when,
as Roger Bacon says[202], ‘the Order of Minors was new and neglected by
the world,’ to secure the services of men of recognised position and
ability. Of Master Peter nothing further is known. The other two were
certainly close friends of Grostete[203]. Matthew Paris bears testimony to
the high character and learning, the kindness and tact, of Roger
Wesham[204]. Bacon ranks Thomas Wallensis among ‘the wise men of
old[205],’ who studied foreign languages and knew the value of philology;
and even Paris admits that this enemy of monks[206] was a man of lofty
purpose, and accepted the bishopric of St. David’s, though it was the
poorest see,
‘because it was in his native country, Wales, and he desired to
console his wretched fellow countrymen by his presence, advice, and
help[207].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account