The Growth of a Crystal: Being the eighteenth Robert Boyle lectureMiers, Henry Alex
Science
The Growth of a Crystal: Being the eighteenth Robert Boyle lecture
Miers, Henry Alex
Crystallography
All the devices which I have quoted for picturing to ourselves the
architecture of a crystal I would regard as merely models representing
something that may be really quite different. But I venture to suggest
that the time has come when we should make use of moving and not
stationary models.
One need not go further than a spinning top for an illustration of
stability due to movement, and there is nothing unreasonable in the
suggestion that the rigidity of a crystal structure may be due to the
motion of its parts.
One curious observation which I have made is suggestive. I have many
times noticed that when the appropriate crystal is introduced into a
supersaturated solution, which is not strong enough to crystallize
spontaneously, it may cause crystals to grow not only in actual contact
with itself, but at some little distance in its neighbourhood. If this
be so, then the crystallizing force, the power of propagating crystal
growth, is not merely a frontier problem, but can be exercised through
the liquid to a distance. If I try to picture to myself what is
happening, I must again have recourse to analogy; I can only think of
the manner in which a string or a tuning-fork is set in vibration and
responds to a similar string or tuning-fork which is giving out its note
at the other end of the room; and so is it not possible that the
movements, whatever they are, vibrations or pulsations or regular
oscillations of some sort, which constitute crystalline growth may be
communicated through the almost crystallizing liquid, and culminate at
some point where they set similar material vibrating, that is to say,
crystallizing, in the same way?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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