The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
_Further Particulars Regarding the Life and Career of
Asclepiades._--Le Clerc furnishes a number of details which throw
additional light upon the career of Asclepiades. During the latter’s
lifetime his professional reputation was very great. Lucius Apuleius,
the famous Roman satirist and rhetorician, and a contemporary of
Asclepiades, calls him the Prince of Physicians, second only to
Hippocrates the Great; Scribonius Largus, a Roman physician and writer,
who flourished during the reigns of the Roman emperors Tiberius and
Claudius (37–54 A. D.), speaks of him as a great medical author; Sextus
Empiricus, a writer remarkable for his learning and acumen, who lived
in the first half of the third century A. D., calls him a physician of
unrivaled skill; and Celsus, who is termed the Cicero of physicians,
on account of the purity of his Latin, holds him in high esteem as a
medical authority. His fame as a physician had spread to Asia Minor,
for we are told that Mithridates, King of Pontus, who reigned from 120
B. C. to 63 B. C., and who was a man of great ability and great energy,
invited him to take up his residence at his court; but Asclepiades
refused. Perhaps a still stronger evidence of his real worth as a man
is to be found in the fact that he was the physician and personal
friend of Cicero.
Notwithstanding these strongly favorable estimates of the ability
of Asclepiades there were not a few men, and they too men of great
authority, who were indisposed to give him so conspicuous a place in
the temple of fame. Galen, for example, while admitting that he was a
very eloquent physician, maintained that he was a sophist, given to
quibbling, and disposed to contradict everybody. Caelius Aurelianus, a
contemporary of Galen and the author of the most important practical
treatise on Methodism that has come down to our time, appears to have
held the same opinion as Galen with regard to Asclepiades. The complete
disappearance of all the writings of the latter author makes it
impossible for us at the present time to form an independent judgment
as to the merits of these conflicting estimates of the man’s character.
Galen was a great admirer of Hippocrates and it is very likely that he
took offense at the failure of Asclepiades to accept all the teachings
and therapeutic methods of his hero. As to the reasons which led
Caelius Aurelianus to agree with the estimate made by Galen, we know
absolutely nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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