The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
The story of Naaman (2 Kings v.) deserves to be mentioned briefly here.
He was captain of the host of the King of Syria (about 894 B. C.) and
a man of valor, highly esteemed by his master, but he was--according
to the Bible statement--a leper. Learning casually that there was
in Samaria a prophet who might be able to cure his disease, he put
a large sum of money into his sack and departed for that country.
“So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at
the door of the house of Elisha. And Elisha sent a messenger unto
him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall
come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.” Naaman, at first much
displeased with the advice given to him by Elisha, and especially by
the very informal manner in which it had been communicated to him,
finally decided to follow the prophet’s instructions. “Then went he
down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, ... and his flesh came
again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. And he
returned to the man of God, ... and came, and stood before him; and
he said, Behold, now I know that there is no God in all the earth,
but in Israel: now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy
servant.” Elisha, however, refused persistently to accept any reward
for the advice which he had given. He simply said to Naaman: “Go in
peace.” Before he departed, however, Naaman expressed to Elisha the
hope that he would be pardoned if he yielded to the necessity of bowing
down to the god Rimmon on certain occasions--as, for example, when he
accompanied his master, the king, on his visits to the temple of that
god for the purposes of worship. From the evidence furnished by this
account, as given in the Old Testament, it is fair to assume that both
Naaman and the writer of the book of Kings believed that the cure had
been effected by supernatural means. The modern physician, however,
is not ready to accept such an interpretation of the manner in which
Naaman’s cure was effected, but prefers to believe that the supposed
leprosy was in reality some curable form of skin disease which to
the unprofessional eye appeared like the other malady. It might, for
example, have been an aggravated general eczema, dependent upon such
excesses of eating and drinking as a wealthy captain of the king’s host
would be likely to indulge in. And if this supposition is correct, one
cannot but admire the great practical wisdom of Elisha in advising
Naaman to take seven baths--one a day presumably--in the river Jordan,
a spot so far removed from his home that it would scarcely be possible
for him to obtain any but the simplest kind of diet during this
comparatively long period of time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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