The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- History
With respect to the questions of diagnosis and prognosis it may be
stated that the Chinese attach great importance to the necessity of
making a most careful objective examination of the entire body; but,
when one investigates the precise manner in which this examination is
to be carried out, it soon appears that most of the details relate to
matters of a purely fanciful or mystical nature. The only steps of real
importance, according to them, are the examination of the patient’s
pulse and the inspection of his eyesight and his tongue. From the
examination of the pulse alone they believe it possible to diagnose
the nature and seat of the disease. To examine the pulse properly
is a complicated affair and can scarcely be carried out in actual
practice in less time than ten minutes; indeed, in certain cases the
physician may find it necessary to devote two or three hours to the
business. According to the Chinese scheme there are many different
kinds of pulse, and there are no less than thirty-seven different types
of condition presented by the tongue, each bearing its own special
pathological significance.
Disease, so reads the Chinese doctrine, is a discord, a disturbance
of equilibrium, caused by the preponderance of one or the other of
the primeval forces (the male or the female). It manifests itself
in some disorder of the circulation of the vital air and the blood,
and eventually involves the organs of the body. Wind, cold, dryness,
moisture, the emotions and passions, poisons, and also evil spirits and
imaginary beasts are the causes of disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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