The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
At this injury to the poor man, one of
the clerks, a native of the Welsh borders, cried out: "Shame on us to
endure anything like this!" and drew a bow which he carried (for, as the
tumult had increased, some of the clerks had seized on whatever came to
hand), and by an arrow discharged from it, himself pierced the body of
the cook (whom the clerks satirically called "Nabuzardan," which means
chief of the cooks). On the fall of the dead man a cry was raised,
hearing which the legate was astounded, and, struck with fear, which can
overtake the boldest man, he betook himself to the tower of the church,
clad in his canonical hood, and secured the doors behind him. When the
darkness of the night had put an end to the tumult, he put off his
canonical dress, quickly mounted his best horse, and under the guidance
of some persons who knew the most private fords, crossed the river at
the nearest part to him, although with much danger, for the purpose of
flying under the protection of the King's wings as soon as possible; for
the clerks, carried away by rage, continued to seek for the legate in
the most secret hiding-places, crying out: "Where is that simoniacal
usurer, that plunderer of revenues, and thirster for money, who perverts
the King, subverts the kingdom, and enriches foreigners with spoil taken
from us?"... Having crossed the river with much trouble (as above
mentioned), and with only a few attendants, owing to the difficulty of
the passage, the rest remaining concealed in the convent, the legate
came to the King breathless, and in a state of alarm, and with sighs and
tears interrupting his discourse, he explained to the King, as well as
his attendants, the series of events which had happened, making a
serious complaint in the matter. The King was astonished at his pitiable
story, and sympathised much with him, and sent the Earl of Warrenne with
an armed troop to Oxford, with all haste, to rescue the Romans who were
lying concealed there, and to arrest the scholars; amongst the latter,
one Master Odo, a lawyer, was roughly seized, and, together with thirty
others, was ignominiously consigned to close imprisonment in the Castle
of Wallingford, near Oxford; whilst the legate, thus liberated from the
broken snare, summoned some of the Bishops, laid Oxford under an
interdict, and excommunicated all the abettors of this enormous offence.
The prisoners were then, at the instance of the legate, conveyed in
carts, like robbers, to London, and were there committed to close
confinement, after being deprived of their incomes, and bound by the
anathema....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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