The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
But as the army of the King of France was increasing every day, like a
lake which grows in consequence of torrents which pour into it, a
sedition arose in the city, in consequence of which evil reports got
abroad, and so the King of England fled disgracefully, and retreated
with all expedition to Blaye, where for some days he was detained by
illness. So when the Count de la Marche heard this, being stung with
grief in his heart, he sent the Count of Brittany to the King of France,
to be a mediator and an intercessor for peace. And so, though with great
difficulty, he was admitted to peace by the King of France, on very
severe conditions, being forced to abandon the King of England, after he
had drained him of his treasures and injured his honour. After these
events, Reginald de Pontibus, and (following his example) William,
surnamed the Archbishop, and the Viscount of Thouars, and many other
nobles of Poitou, who nevertheless had craftily, or one might say
treacherously, received all the money of the King of England that they
could get, now flew to shelter themselves under the wing of the King of
France....
Meantime, the King of France, having taken counsel with his nobles,
because he saw that his military enterprises all prospered in his hands,
according to his wishes, proposed to pursue the King of England in a
hostile manner, without losing any time, as far as Blaye, because he
knew that the said King was now deserted by all the forces of the
Poitevins, and deprived of all comfort, and descending rapidly to the
abyss of despair; and from Blaye to Bordeaux, if he departed in that
direction, and to continue the war with unwearied diligence till its
termination. And lo! the Lord, pitying the King, the Lord who giveth
salvation to Kings, when and how He wills, that Henry might not appear
to have recommended himself in vain to the prayers of the men of the
religious Orders on his retreat, threw the hearts of the French, who
were giving way to absurd pride, into confusion, by permitting seeds of
division and dissension to arise among them.... Besides, a great want of
provisions, and especially of water, oppressed their army, which was
numerous, in a miserable manner, so that as their want of all kinds of
food grew greater, they became swoln, and wasted away with sickness, and
being afflicted and exhausted with various miseries, expired. For their
fellow-citizens of the province had closed up the mouths of the wells,
and had polluted and poisoned the rivers and fountains, had ploughed up
the meadows and pasture-lands, and, having driven away the cattle, had
removed to a distance all their supplies and all their crops.
Accordingly, when they drank the waters, both horses and men perished;
and as the dog-days were just at hand, those who were sick lay down, and
speedily died, being destitute of all comfort and rest, and having no
attendance or medicine. And in this way upwards of eighty nobles of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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