The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
A.D. 1254. About this time, Master Albert returned to the Court of Rome,
bringing word to the Pope that he could in no way influence Earl Richard
to accept the kingdom of Sicily and Apulia.... Then the Pope sent
messengers privately to the King of England to work upon his simplicity,
(knowing that he was always easy of belief and prone to his own loss),
and offered to give him the kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, and to render
him such assistance in getting possession of the same, as he could
without doing any injury to himself.... The King, however, was so
exhilarated at the Pope's empty promise, and his heart was so puffed up
with empty joy, that his exultation showed itself in his voice, gesture,
and laugh, and he openly called his son Edmund "King of Sicily,"
believing the possession of that kingdom to be an accomplished fact. The
Pope's messenger whispered in his ear not to divulge this secret, lest
it should come to the knowledge of his friends, who were aware of the
wiles of the Roman Court, and that he might thus be put on his guard.
The King then sent to the Pope all the money he could draw from his
treasury or the exchequer, as well as whatever he could scrape from the
Jews, or extort by means of his Circuit Justiciaries, for the purpose of
making war against Conrad, and subjugating the Sicilians and
Apulians.... The Pope, relying on the abundance of his wealth, was
raised to a state of confidence; he took an immense army of mercenaries
into his pay, entrusted it to the command of Cardinal Octavian, and
lavishly distributed money among the soldiers, sending word to the King
of England, when it failed him, that he wanted money. The latter,
obeying the instincts of the devil and of avarice, wrote in reply to the
Pope, and sent him promissory notes, sealed with the royal seal,
authorising him to borrow money enough, and in abundance, from the
Italian merchants, and recommended him not to be afraid of the quantity
of money required or the high amount of interest, for that he would
acquit him of all the debt, and bound himself so to do under penalty of
disinheritance. The Pope agreed to all this and accepted his order.... A
large host, therefore, flocked together, for the sake of the Pope's pay,
composed of low and ignoble Italians, idle and unwarlike creatures,
devoid of good faith, who looked not to the advantage of the King of
England or of the Pope, but were only bent on gorging the Pope's money,
as the sequel of the affair showed to be the case....
[In spite of the death of Conrad, King of Sicily, the Pope's army was
cut to pieces, without having effected anything.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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