* * * * * & among alle oÞere mest reuÞe it was ido, Þat sir Simon Þe olde man demembred was so.” He then goes on with the details of the dismemberment, of which a picture may be seen opposite p. 254 of Mr. Blaauw’s book, and then goes on with the lines which I have before quoted:— “Suich was Þe morÞre of Eivesham (vor bataile non it was), And Þer wiÞ Jesu Crist wel vuele ipaied was, As he ssewede bitokninge grisliche and gode, As it vel of him sulue, Þo he deide on Þe rode, Þat Þoru al Þe middelerd derk hede Þer was inou.” (44) On the occasional and irregular summoning of the borough members between 1265 and 1295 see Hallam, Middle Ages, ii. 160, 165, and more fully in Stubbs, Select Charters, 420, 427, where the gradual developement of parliamentary representation is treated as it has never been treated before, with a full citation of the authorities. The language in which the chroniclers speak of the constitution of the early Parliaments of Edward is as vague as that in which our ancient Gemóts are described. Sometimes they speak only of “proceres” and the like; sometimes they distinctly mention the popular element. Curiously enough, the official language is sometimes more popular than that of the annalists. Thus the Winchester Annals, recording the Statute of Westminster in 1273, call the Assembly which passed it a “communis convocatio omnium magnatum regni,” though it incidentally implies the presence of other persons, “quamplures de regno qui aliqua feoda de corona regia tenuerunt.” But the preamble of the Statute itself records the “assentement des erceveskes, eveskes, abbes, priurs, contes, barons, et _la communaute de la tere_ ileokes somons.” So in the later Parliament of the same year the Annals speak only of the “communis consensus archiepiscoporum, comitum, et baronum,” while the official description is “prælati, comites, barones, et alii de regno nostro.” But in an earlier Assembly, that held in 1273, before Edward had come back to England, the same Winchester Annals tell us how “convenerunt archiepiscopi et episcopi, comites et barones, et _de quolibet comitatu quatuor milites et de qualibet civitate quatuor_.” This and the summons to the Parliament of 1285, which sat in judgement on David of Wales (Stubbs, 453, 457), seem the most distinct cases of borough representation earlier than 1295, since which time the summoning of the borough members has gone on regularly. See Stubbs, 473. Mr. Stubbs’ remarks on the Assemblies of “the transitionary period” in pp. 465, 469 should be specially studied. (45) The history of the resistance of these two Earls to King Edward, which led to the great Confirmation of the Charters in 1297, will be found in all the histories of the time, old and new. See also Stubbs, 431, 479. I feel no difficulty in reconciling respect for Edward with respect for the men who withstood him. The case is well put by Stubbs, 34, 35.