MULLION, 29, 100, 101, 102, 154, 163, 165, 166, 210, 251; origin of, 101, 102; ornamented with arabesques, 133, 134; replaced by sash windows, 213–220, 241; survival of, 220 N NASSINGTON, PREBENDAL HOUSE, doorway, 91 NAWORTH, 45 NEVILLS, Earls of Westmorland, 44 NEWCASTLE HOUSE, 223 NEWEL STAIRCASE--See under “Staircase” NONESUCH PALACE, 137 NORFOLK, Duchess of, work for, at Drayton, 241, 255; monogram of, 255 NORRINGTON, doorway, 95 NORTHBOROUGH MANOR HOUSE, described, 45, 94; chimney, 112 NUNNEY, CASTLE OF, 45 O OAKHAM CASTLE, 27, 28, 29–33, 45, 55, 101; hall, 27, 31–33, 55; kitchen, 31, 32; window tracery, 101 OGEE ARCH, 94 OILLETS, 85, 89 OLD WAR OFFICE, plaster panels, 266; ceiling, 288 OOLITE STONE, 169 OPEN HEARTH--See “Central Hearth” ORDERS, use of the, 162, 163 ORIEL, 104, 105, 132, 137 ORIFICE, 109, 110, 111 OXBURGH, gatehouse, 131 OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE, halls of, 108, 134; kitchens, 65, 66 OXFORD, Earls of, 12 P PALLADIO, ANDREA, 233, 235; “Architecture of,” by G. Leoni, 235 PANELLING, wood, 124, 125, 187–191, 194; late seventeenth century and eighteenth century, 259–266; plaster, 266 PARAPET, 165, 179 PARHAM, ceiling, 191 PARLOUR, 139, 140, 142, 145, 146, 152; winter, 148 PARQUETRY, at Drayton, 241 PEAK CASTLE, 5, 6, 13–20, 49, 108; keep, 15–20; staircase, 18 PEDESTAL, stone, at Drayton, 242 PEDIMENT, 127, 216; broken, 261; semicircular over doorway, 272 PELE or PELE-TOWER, descent of Elizabethan house from, 1; similarity between keep and, 17; late examples, 21, 22; stone vaulting at, 114; Belsay Castle, 22; Bitchfield Tower, 22; Chipchase Castle, 22; Cocklaw Tower, 21; Halton Castle, 22; Longthorpe, 35, 114 PEMBROKE, HENRY, Earl of, 234 PENSHURST PLACE, licence to crenellate, 44; central hearth, 108; roof, 119; window, 103 PERCY, HENRY, son of Hotspur, 81 PETER THE GREAT, 264 PETWORTH, doorway, 272 PIERS, GATE--See under “Gate” PILASTER, 162, 163, 169, 195, 196, 219, 259, 264, 272 PILTON MANOR HOUSE, 166 PINDAR, Sir PAUL, house of, 157, 159 PLANNING--courtyard type, 143–145, 152; eighteenth century, 233–236, 242–250; of Elizabethan and Jacobean house, 25, 58, 140, 143–154; of fortified manor house, 20, 24–42; =H= type, 148–152; of mediæval manor house, 47–60, 67–86; of Norman keep, 20–23; of seventeenth century, 210–213; of Tudor house, 128–139; under the influence of the amateurs, 224–232