The Growth of Thought as Affecting the Progress of SocietyWithington, William
Religion
The Growth of Thought as Affecting the Progress of Society
Withington, William
Self-interest; Sociology
And, on the other hand, the current of thought none can resist.
Sometimes a man resolves to be so conservative, as to stick fast by the
old moorings--_he_ is not going to yield to popular impulses. But it
fares with him very much as it would with the single drop in the
Mississippi, which should resolve to stop in its place, and so reluct
against impulses and take advantage of all impediments. The result from
day to day would be, not that it had stopped in its place, or any thing
like it; but that its daily approach to the ocean was a little less
than that of its fellows.
Thus we are brought round to the same position--that the attempt to
monopolize Heaven's best gifts to man, must be a very small affair--
that the individual best consults his own attainments in knowledge,
after the sublimest sense of the term, by consulting the progress of
his neighbors and the race; just as the single drop in the Mississippi
sees its best hope of speedily reaching the ocean, in whatever gives
onward impulse to the whole current.
The thought receives force from the consideration, that here
emphatically is that knowledge, which he who increaseth beyond the
average increase, increaseth sorrow. A saying of so much currency must
have some foundation in reality. And yet is not knowledge commended to
us as one of the richest sources of enjoyment?
"Happy the mortal, who has traced effects
To their first cause."
Where is the reconciling link between these seeming contradictions?
Now eminence in any of the received sciences, or branches of
literature, has rich capabilities of affording happiness. To penetrate
the depths of mathematics, chemistry, or astronomy--to revel in the
stores of ancient lore;--all such pursuits generally become more
delightfully attractive, the further one advances; or, after the
ancient indefinite use of terms, _knowledge_ might be taken for the
just proportionate training of all the faculties, in distinction from
the teaching, which impresses so many items of truth. And such
education preeminently fits one to pass time happily.
The maxim in question then applies emphatically to the forethought,
which anticipates the dawn of ideas.* [Or, more generally, we might
define, an accurate perception of the difference between _what is_ and
_what ought to be_--between reality and ideal perfection. Perhaps we
might say, _insight into logical futurity_.] And although, as above
said, none do greatly anticipate beyond the general sense of the age,
yet some may too much for their own comfort.
This thought Schiller finely sets forth in his Cassandra. At the hour
of her sister's nuptials, while the rest give loose to merriment at the
festival, the prophetess wanders forth alone, complaining, that her
insight into futurity debars her from participation in the common joy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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