Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
From such records it appears that during these calamities some of the
Jews fled to foreign countries, some died as martyrs, and many others
submitted for a time to outward conversion. Which course was followed
by the family of Maimon? Did they sacrifice personal comfort and safety
to their religious conviction, or did they, on the contrary, for the
sake of mere worldly considerations dissemble their faith and pretend
that they completely submitted to the dictates of the tyrant? An answer
to this question presents itself in the following note which Maimonides
has appended to his commentary on the Mishnah: “I have now finished
this work in accordance with my promise, and I fervently beseech the
Almighty to save us from error. If there be one who shall discover an
inaccuracy in this Commentary or shall have a better explanation to
offer, let my attention be directed unto it; and let me be exonerated
by the fact that I have worked with far greater application than any
one who writes for the sake of pay and profit, and that I have worked
under the most trying circumstances. For Heaven had ordained that we be
exiled, and we were therefore driven about from place to place; I was
thus compelled to work at the Commentary while travelling by land, or
crossing the sea. It might have sufficed to mention that during that
time I, in addition, was engaged in other studies, but I preferred to
give the above explanation in order to encourage those who wish to
criticise or annotate the Commentary, and at the same time to account
for the slow progress of this work. I, Moses, the son of Maimon,
commenced it when I was twenty-three years old, and finished it in
Egypt, at the age of thirty[-three] years, in the year 1479 Sel.
(1168).”
The Sefer Ḥaredim of R. Eleazar Askari of Safed contains the following
statement of Maimonides:—“On Sabbath evening, the 4th of Iyyar, 4925
(1165), I went on board; on the following Sabbath the waves threatened
to destroy our lives.... On the 3rd of Sivan, I arrived safely at Acco,
and was thus rescued from apostasy.... On Tuesday, the 4th of
Marḥeshvan, 4926, I left Acco, arrived at Jerusalem after a journey
beset with difficulties and with dangers, and prayed on the spot of the
great and holy house on the 4th, 5th, and 6th of Marḥeshvan. On Sunday,
the 9th of that month, I left Jerusalem and visited the cave of
Machpelah, in Hebron.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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