Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
Rational persons ought
not to listen to such men, nor in any way believe their assertions. No
other name is called shem ha-meforash except this Tetragrammaton, which
is written, but is not pronounced according to its letters. The words,
“Thus shall ye bless the children of Israel” (Num. vi. 23) are
interpreted in Siphri as follows: “‘Thus,’ in the holy language; again
‘thus,’ with the Shem ha-meforash.” The following remark is also found
there: “In the sanctuary [the name of God is pronounced] as it is
spelt, but elsewhere by its substitutes.” In the Talmud, the following
passage occurs: “‘Thus,’ i.e., with the shem ha-meforash.—You say [that
the priests, when blessing the people, had to pronounce] the shem
ha-meforash; this was perhaps not the case, and they may have used
other names instead.—We infer it from the words: ‘And they shall put My
name’ (Num. vi. 27), i.e., My name, which is peculiar to Me.” It has
thus been shown that the shem ha-meforash (the proper name of God) is
the Tetragrammaton, and that this is the only name which indicates
nothing but His essence, and therefore our Sages in referring to this
sacred term said “‘My name’ means the one which is peculiar to Me
alone.”
In the next chapter I will explain the circumstances which brought men
to a belief in the power of Shemot (names of God); I will point out the
main subject of discussion, and lay open to you its mystery, and then
not any doubt will be left in your mind, unless you prefer to be
misguided.
CHAPTER LXII
We were commanded that, in the sacerdotal blessing, the name of the
Lord should be pronounced as it is written in the form of the
Tetragrammaton, the shem ha-meforash. It was not known to every one how
the name was to be pronounced, what vowels were to be given to each
consonant, and whether some of the letters capable of reduplication
should receive a dagesh. Wise men successively transmitted the
pronunciation of the name; it occurred only once in seven years that
the pronunciation was communicated to a distinguished disciple. I must,
however, add that the statement, “The wise men communicated the
Tetragrammaton to their children and their disciples once in seven
years,” does not only refer to the pronunciation but also to its
meaning, because of which the Tetragrammaton was made a nomen proprium
of God, and which includes certain metaphysical principles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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