Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
But of other nations, in some instances, the seed remains,
whilst the name has perished; so, e.g., many people are of the seed of
the Persians or Greeks, without being known by that special name; they
bear the names of other nations, of which they form part. According to
my opinion, we have here a prophecy that our religion, which gives us
our special name, will remain permanently.
As these figures are frequent in Isaiah, I explained all of them. But
we meet with them also in the words of other prophets. Jeremiah, in
describing the destruction of Jerusalem in consequence of our sins,
says (iv. 23): “I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and
void,” etc. Ezekiel (xxxii. 7, 8) foretells the destruction of the
kingdom of Egypt, and the death of Pharaoh, through Nebuchadnezzar, in
the following words: “And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the
heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a
cloud, and the moon shall not give her light. All the bright lights of
heaven will I make dark over thee, and set darkness upon thy land,
saith the Lord.” Joel, the son of Pethuel (ii. 10), describes the
multitude of locusts that came in his days as follows: “The earth shall
quake before them: the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon
shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.” Amos (viii.
9, 10), speaking of the destruction of Samaria, says: “I will cause the
sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day;
and I will turn your feasts,” etc. Micah (i. 3, 4), in relating the
fall of Samaria, uses the following well-known rhetorical figures:
“For, behold, the Lord cometh forth out of his place, and will come
down, and tread upon the high places of the earth. And the mountains
shall be molten,” etc. Similarly Haggai (ii. 6, 7), in describing the
destruction of the kingdom of the Medes and Persians: “I will shake the
heavens and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land; and I will shake
all nations,” etc. When [David] (Ps. lx. 4) describes how, during the
expedition of Joab against the Edomites, the nation was low and weak,
and how he prayed to God for His assistance, he says: “Thou hast made
the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof;
for it shaketh.” In another instance he expresses the idea that we need
not fear when we see other nations die and perish, because we rely on
God’s support, and not on our sword and strength, in accordance with
the words: “A people saved by the Lord, the shield of thy help” (Deut.
xxxiii. 29); he says (Ps. xlvi. 2): “Therefore will we not fear, though
the earth be removed, and though the mountains be shaken in the midst
of the sea.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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