Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
The following figurative language is employed in Scripture in referring
to the death of the Egyptians in the Red Sea: “The waters saw thee;
they were afraid: the depths also were troubled, etc. The voice of thy
thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world; the
earth trembled and shook” (Ps. lxxvii. 17–19). “Was the Lord displeased
against the rivers?” etc. (Hab. iii. 8). “There went up a smoke out of
his nostrils,” etc. (Ps. xviii. 9). “The earth trembled,” etc. (Judges
v. 4, in the Song of Deborah). There are many other instances; but
those which I have not quoted can be explained in accordance with those
which I have cited.
Let us now consider the words of Joel (iii. 3–5): “And I will show
wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood and fire, and pillars of
smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood,
before the great and terrible day of the Lord come. And it shall come
to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be
delivered, for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance,”
etc. I refer them to the defeat of Sennacherib near Jerusalem; but they
may be taken as an account of the defeat of Gog and Magog near
Jerusalem in the days of the Messiah, if this appears preferable,
although nothing is mentioned in this passage but great slaughter,
destruction, fire, and the diminution of the light of the two
luminaries. You may perhaps object: How can the day of the fall of
Sennacherib, according to our explanation, be called “the great and the
terrible day of the Lord?” But you must know that a day of great
salvation or of great distress is called “the great and terrible day of
the Lord.” Thus Joel (ii. 11) says of the day on which the locusts came
over the land, “For the day of the Lord is great and terrible, and who
can abide it?”
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