Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
The following is also a remarkable passage, most absurd in its literal
sense; but as an allegory it contains wonderful wisdom, and fully
agrees with real facts, as will be found by those who understand all
the chapters of this treatise. When the serpent came to Eve he infected
her with poison; the Israelites, who stood at Mount Sinai, removed that
poison; idolaters, who did not stand at Mount Sinai, have not got rid
of it. Note this likewise. Again they said: “The tree of life extends
over an area of five hundred years’ journey, and it is from beneath it
that all the waters of the creation sprang forth”; and they added the
explanation that this measure referred to the thickness of its body,
and not to the extent of its branches, for they continue thus: “Not the
extent of the branches thereof, but the stem thereof [korato, lit.,
‘its beam,’ signifying here ‘its stem’] has a thickness of five hundred
years’ journey.” This is now sufficiently clear. Again: “God has never
shown the tree of knowledge [of good and evil] to man, nor will He ever
show it.” This is correct, for it must be so according to the nature of
the Universe. Another noteworthy saying is this: “And the Lord God took
the man, i.e., raised him, and placed him in the Garden of Eden,” i.e.,
He gave him rest. The words “He took him,” “He gave him,” have no
reference to position in space, but they indicate his position in rank
among transient beings, and the prominent character of his existence.
Remarkable and noteworthy is the great wisdom contained in the names of
Adam, Cain, and Abel, and in the fact that it was Cain who slew Abel in
the field, that both of them perished, although the murderer had some
respite, and that the existence of mankind is due to Seth alone. Comp.
“For God has appointed me another seed” (iv. 25). This has proved true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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