Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
1. Among those who believe in Prophecy, and even among our
coreligionists, there are some ignorant people who think as follows:
God selects any person He pleases, inspires him with the spirit of
Prophecy, and entrusts him with a mission. It makes no difference
whether that person be wise or stupid, old or young; provided he be, to
some extent, morally good. For these people have not yet gone so far as
to maintain that God might also inspire a wicked person with His
spirit. They admit that this is impossible, unless God has previously
caused him to improve his ways.
2. The philosophers hold that prophecy is a certain faculty of man in a
state of perfection, which can only be obtained by study. Although the
faculty is common to the whole race, yet it is not fully developed in
each individual, either on account of the individual’s defective
constitution, or on account of some other external cause. This is the
case with every faculty common to a class. It is only brought to a
state of perfection in some individuals, and not in all; but it is
impossible that it should not be perfect in some individual of the
class; and if the perfection is of such a nature that it can only be
produced by an agent, such an agent must exist. Accordingly, it is
impossible that an ignorant person should be a prophet; or that a
person being no prophet in the evening, should, unexpectedly on the
following morning, find himself a prophet, as if prophecy were a thing
that could be found unintentionally. But if a person, perfect in his
intellectual and moral faculties, and also perfect, as far as possible,
in his imaginative faculty, prepares himself in the manner which will
be described, he must become a prophet; for prophecy is a natural
faculty of man. It is impossible that a man who has the capacity for
prophecy should prepare himself for it without attaining it, just as it
is impossible that a person with a healthy constitution should be fed
well, and yet not properly assimilate his food; and the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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