Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
An example of the second class of prophetic figures is found in
Proverbs (vii. 6–26):—“For at the window of my house I looked through
my casement, and beheld among the simple ones; I discerned among the
youths a young man void of understanding, passing through the street
near her corner: and he went the way to her house, in the twilight, in
the evening, in the black and dark night: and, behold, there met him a
woman with the attire of a harlot, and subtil of heart. (She is loud
and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house: now she is without, now
in the streets, and lieth in wait in every corner.) So she caught him,
and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him, I have peace
offerings with me; this day have I paid my vows. Therefore came I forth
to meet thee, diligently to seek thy face, and I have found thee. I
have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with striped cloths of
the yarn of Egypt. I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and
cinnamon. Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us
solace ourselves with loves. For the goodman is not at home, he is gone
a long journey: he hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come
home at the day appointed. With her much fair speech she caused him to
yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him. He goeth after
her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as fetters to the
correction of a fool: till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird
hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life. Hearken
unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to the words of my
mouth. Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her
paths. For she hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong men have
been slain by her.”
The general principle expounded in all these verses is to abstain from
excessive indulgence in bodily pleasures. The author compares the body,
which is the source of all sensual pleasures, to a married woman who at
the same time is a harlot. And this figure he has taken as the basis of
his entire book. We shall hereafter show the wisdom of Solomon in
comparing sensual pleasures to an adulterous harlot. We shall explain
how aptly he concludes that work with the praises of a faithful wife
who devotes herself to the welfare of her husband and of her household.
All obstacles which prevent man from attaining his highest aim in life,
all the deficiencies in the character of man, all his evil
propensities, are to be traced to the body alone. This will be
explained later on. The predominant idea running throughout the figure
is that man shall not be entirely guided by his animal, or material
nature; for the material substance of man is identical with that of the
brute creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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