The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of AfricaStanfield, James Field
General
The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of Africa
Stanfield, James Field
Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Poetry
It was his common practice to call his cabin-boy to him, and without the
smallest provocation, to tear his face, ears, and neck, in the most
brutal manner. I have seen him thrust his fingers into his mouth, and
force them against the inside of his cheek till the wound appeared on
the outside of the same. He had pulled his ears so much, that they
became of a monstrous size. The hind part of them was torn from the
head. They had a continual soreness and running, and were not well near
a twelvemonth after his infernal tormentor's death, when he deserted
from us in the West Indies. I heard many and uncommon stories of the
barbarity of this monster to his own crew, but had an opportunity to see
but little of him, for he lived but eleven days after he came on board
us; he killed himself with our wine and beer; of which he had not tasted
any for a long time before our arrival there.
At the commencement of our trade, I went up to the factory, where I
continued about eight months. In the course of this time most of the
crew fell the sacrifices of this horrid traffick, and its inseparable
cruelties. One evening only was I on board during this period: but this
was sufficient to give me a strong idea of the misery I had so happily
escaped. The vessel, as Mr. Falconbridge aptly and emphatically
observes, was like a slaughter-house. Blood, filth, misery, and disease.
The chief mate lay dying, calling out for that comfort and assistance he
had so often denied to others. He was glad to lay hold of me to bring
him a little refreshment—no one else to take the smallest notice of his
cries. The doctor was in the same condition, and making the same
complaint. The second mate was lying on his back on the medicine-chest;
his head hanging down over one end of it, his hair sweeping the deck,
and clotted with the filth that was collected there; and in this
unnoticed situation he died soon after I came on board.
On the poop the appearance was still more shocking—the remainder of the
ship's crew stretched in the last stage of their sickness, without
comfort, without refreshment, without attendance. There they lay,
straining their weak voices with the most lamentable cries for a little
water, and not a soul to afford them the smallest relief. And while all
this horror and disease were preying on the lives of the poor seamen,
the business of purchasing, messing the slaves, and every circumsance
relative to the trade, was transacting with as little interruption, and
as much unconcern, as if no such people had ever been on board. I passed
a night of misery with them, and got up the river with the morning's
boat—another night might have sealed me among the number of the devoted
crew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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