The handbook of soap manufactureSimmons, W. H. (William Herbert)
Science
The handbook of soap manufacture
Simmons, W. H. (William Herbert)
Soap
Lignoceric | C_{23}H_{47}COOH | 80.5 | Arachis oil.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carnaubic | C_{23}H_{47}COOH | ... | Carnauba wax.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pisangcerylic | C_{23}H_{47}COOH | ... | Pisang wax.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hyaenic | C_{24}H_{49}COOH | ... | Hyaena fat.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cerotic | C_{25}H_{51}COOH | 78 | Beeswax, China wax, spermaceti.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Melissic | C_{29}H_{59}COOH | 89 | Beeswax.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Psyllostearylic| C_{32}H_{65}COOH | ... | Psylla wax.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Theobromic | C_{63}H_{127}COOH | ... | Cacao butter
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medullic and margaric acids, which were formerly included in this
series, have now been shown to consist of mixtures of stearic and
palmitic, and stearic palmitic and oleic acids respectively.
The acids of this group are saturated compounds, and will not combine
directly with iodine or bromine. The two first are liquid at ordinary
temperatures, distil without decomposition, and are miscible with water
in all proportions; the next four are more or less soluble in water and
distil unchanged in the presence of water, as does also lauric acid,
which is almost insoluble in cold water, and only slightly dissolved by
boiling water. The higher acids of the series are solid, and are
completely insoluble in water. All these acids are soluble in warm
alcohol, and on being heated with solid caustic alkali undergo no
change.
II. _Oleic Series:_--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account