Produced by Louise Hope, Jeannie Howse, Ted Garvin and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration: Seal of Sir RICHARD DE BEAUCHAMP, K.G., Fifth Earl of WARWICK: died A.D. 1439. No. 448. --See pages 208, 321.] [Illustration: Seal of Sir THOMAS DE BEAUCHAMP, K.G., Third Earl of WARWICK: died A.D. 1369. Date of the Seal, 1344. No. 446. --See No. 447, page 320, also see page 321.] “To describe ... emblazoned Shields.” --MILTON THE HANDBOOK TO ENGLISH HERALDRY by CHARLES BOUTELL, M.A. Author of “The Monumental Brasses of England,” Editor and Part Author of “Arms and Armour in Antiquity and The Middle Ages,” etc. with NEARLY FIVE HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS Drawn and Engraved on Wood by Mr. R. B. UTTING and Others _ELEVENTH EDITION_ Thoroughly Revised with an Additional Chapter by A. C. FOX-DAVIES of Lincoln’s Inn Barrister-At-Law [Illustration: ROYAL ARMS (1340-1405)] LONDON: REEVES & TURNER 1914 Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO. at the Ballantyne Press, Edinburgh PREFACE TO THE ELEVENTH EDITION This standard work of reference has been revised throughout, and enlarged by the addition of an extra chapter on Peerage Dignities. A. C. FOX-DAVIES. LINCOLN’S INN, _November 1913_. PREFACE TO THE TENTH EDITION In the revision of this well-known work I have held my hand, rather than the contrary, trying to bear always in mind that it was the hand-book of Mr. Charles Boutell and not a production of my own. My alterations have been concerned chiefly in bringing the volume up to date, a necessity imposed by the creation of new orders of knighthood, and change of Sovereign. I have certainly omitted a few remarks which I have thought might be the cause of leading students of the science astray: I have altered ambiguous wording to emphasise the real, and I have no doubt the originally intended meaning. But in many points which, being deductions, are naturally matters of opinion, I have left herein various expressions of Mr. Boutell’s opinion, with which I can hardly say I personally altogether agree or would myself put forward. I hold that it is no part of an editor’s duty to air his own opinions under the protection or repute of another’s name, and herein I have inserted nothing for which my own opinion is the only authority. A. C. FOX-DAVIES. LINCOLN’S INN, _June 1908_. [Illustration: No. 2.--St. Edward. No. 1.--St. George. No. 3.--St. Edmund.] AUTHOR’S PREFACE This Volume, specially prepared for the use of students at an early period of their study of English Heraldry, commends itself also to those inquirers who may desire to obtain some general information on the same subject, without having any intention to devote to Heraldry much either of their time or of their serious regard.