Like the points of Labels, the Charges blazoned on those points had no
fixed or determinate numbers. That both the Labels and their Charges
should be distinct and conspicuous, was the special object with which
they were blazoned. Accordingly, in different examples of the same Label
the number of the repetitions of the Charges sometimes is found to
differ. At the same time, in the earliest examples of charged Labels,
the repetitions of the Charges, while devoid of any special differencing
aim or meaning, may be considered to have been suggested by the sources
from which the Charges themselves were derived. For example: the Label
of Lancaster, No. 338, of Earl EDMOND, derived directly from the Shield
of _France ancient_, No. 247, with its field _semée de lys_, has three
fleurs de lys upon each point, so that this Label has the appearance of
being also _semée de lys_. Had it been derived from the Shield of
_France modern_, No. 248, charged with three fleurs de lys only,
a single fleur de lys in all probability would have been blazoned on
each of the three points of this same Label. Upon this principle the
Label of Prince LIONEL, DUKE of CLARENCE, second son of EDWARD III.,
which is differenced with _cantons gules_, has a single canton on each
point, as in No. 341, evidently because only a single canton can be
blazoned on a Shield. The figures and devices that are charged for
secondary difference upon Labels vary widely in their character; but,
however difficult it now may be in very many instances to trace these
differencing charges to their sources, and so to determine the motive
which led to their adoption, there can be no doubt that originally they
were chosen and adopted for the express purpose of denoting and
recording some alliance or dependency. Some early Labels are of a
compound character; that is, they are charged with two distinct groups
of devices, which are at once divided and conjoined by impalement. Such
a Label was borne by Prince HENRY, son of JOHN of GHENT, between the
time of his father’s death and his own accession as HENRY IV. (Feb. 3 to
Sept. 30, 1399): it was a _Label of five points per pale of Brittany and
Lancaster_, No. 342, being his father’s Label impaling that of his
mother’s father. The second son of this Prince, THOMAS Duke of CLARENCE,
instead of adopting impalement, charged _a red canton upon each point of
an ermine Label_, as in No. 343: while his brother, JOHN Duke of
BEDFORD, bore their father’s Label, No. 342.
[Illustration: No. 344.--Holland, of Kent.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account