The _Ostrich Feather Badge_. The popular tradition, that the famous
Badge of the Ostrich Feathers was won from the blind KING OF BOHEMIA at
Cressi by the BLACK PRINCE, and by him afterwards borne as an heraldic
trophy, is not supported by any contemporary authority. The earliest
writer by whom the tradition itself is recorded is CAMDEN (A.D. 1614),
and his statement is confirmed by no known historical evidence of a date
earlier than his own work. As Sir N. HARRIS NICHOLAS has shown in a most
able paper in the _Archæologia_ (vol. xxxi. pp. 350-384), the first time
the Feathers are mentioned in any record is in a document, the date of
which must have been after 1369, and which contains lists of plate
belonging to the King himself, and also to Queen PHILLIPA. It is
particularly to be observed, that all the pieces of plate specified in
this roll as the personal property of the Queen, if marked with any
device at all, are marked with her _own initial_, or with some heraldic
insignia that have a direct reference to _herself_. One of these pieces
of plate is described as “a large dish for the alms of the Queen, of
silver gilt, and enamelled at the bottom with _a black escutcheon with
Ostrich Feathers_--_eym in fund vno scuch nigro cum pennis de ostrich_.”
And these “Ostrich Feathers,” thus blazoned on a sable field upon the
silver alms-dish of Queen PHILIPPA, Sir N. H. Nicholas believed to have
been borne by the Queen as a daughter of the House of HAINAULT; and he
suggested that these same “Ostrich Feathers” might possibly have been
assumed by the Counts of the Province of Hainault from the Comté of
Ostrevant, which formed the appanage of their eldest sons.
[Illustration: No. 394.--At Worcester Cathedral.]
[Illustration: No. 395.--At Peterborough Cathedral.]
[Illustration: No. 396.--At Peterborough Cathedral.]
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