The Ostrich Feathers were borne, as a Badge with his Shield of Arms,
upon one Seal of EDWARD III. himself: they were used, as an heraldic
device, about the year 1370, by PHILIPPA, his Queen: they appear on
some, but not on all, the Seals of the BLACK PRINCE, and they are
omitted from some of his Seals after the battle of Cressi (A.D. 1346):
and they were also borne, generally with some slight difference, marking
Cadency, in all probability by all the other sons of
EDWARD III.--certainly by JOHN OF GHENT, Duke of LANCASTER, and by
THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, Duke of GLOUCESTER. They were adopted by
RICHARD II., and placed on either side of his crested Helm in the
heraldic sculpture of Westminster Hall, as appears in two of these
beautiful examples, Nos. 199 and 384: by this Prince the Ostrich
Feathers were placed on his first Royal Seal, and they were habitually
used for decoration and heraldic display; and they also were formally
granted by him, as a mark of especial favour, to be borne as an
Augmentation of the highest honour, to his cousin THOMAS MOWBRAY, Duke
of NORFOLK. The Ostrich Feathers were borne, in like manner, by the
succeeding Princes, both LANCASTRIAN and YORKIST: by at least two of the
BEAUFORTS: by the Princes of the House of TUDOR: and by their successors
the STUARTS. Thus, it is certain that the Ostrich Feathers were held to
be a _Royal Badge_, from the time of their first appearance in the
Heraldry of England about the middle of the fourteenth century; and that
in that character they were adopted and borne by the successive
Sovereigns, and by the Princes, sometimes also by the Princesses (as in
the instance of a Seal of MARGARET BEAUFORT, the mother of HENRY VII.),
of the Royal Houses, without any other distinction than some slight mark
of Cadency, and without the slightest trace of any peculiar association
with any one member of the Royal Family. From the time of the accession
of the House of Stuart to the Crown of the United Kingdom, however, the
coroneted plume of three Ostrich Feathers appears to have been regarded,
as it is at this present day, as the special Badge of the Heir to the
Throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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