The prevalence of the allusive quality in early arms may be assumed to
have been even more general than is now apparent, since so many of the
original echoes and allusions have become obscured or altogether lost in
the lapse of time, and through the changes that have taken place since
the accession of HENRY III. in the French language and in our own also.
The use of the Latin language, again, in the Middle Ages led, at later
periods, to translations of names; French names, too, were translated in
the same manner into English equivalents: and, at other times, the sound
of a Latin or a French (Anglo-Norman) name was transferred to an English
representative having a somewhat similar sound, without the slightest
reference to the original signification. Who, for example, in the name
of MONTAGU now recognises instinctively the original allusion to a
_mountain_ with its _sharply_ peaked crests, and so discerns the
probable allusive origin of the _sharp_ triple points of the devices on
the old Montacute shield, No. 20? It is easy to see how much must have
been unconsciously done, by such changes in names and their
associations, to obliterate what once was clear, significant, and
expressive. I must be content here to give, simply by way of explanatory
illustration, a very few examples of allusive arms; and, in so doing, it
may be well for me to observe that the early Heralds of our country
always employed the French language as it was spoken in their own times
in England as well as in France. In the time of HENRY III., G. de Lucy
has for his arms _three lucies_--fish now known as pike: Robert Quency
has a _quintefueil_--a flower of five leaves: Thos. Corbett has _two
corbeaux_--ravens: A. de Swyneburne has “_trois testes de
senglier_”--three heads of the wild boar, or _swine_: (E. 2), Sir R. de
Eschales has _six escallops_--_shells_: Sir G. de Trompintoun, of
Trumpington, near Cambridge, has _two trompes_--trumpets: Sir J. Bordoun
has _three bourdons_--pilgrim’s staves: Sir G. Rossel has _three roses_:
and Sir O. Heron has the same number of _herons_. So also, for the
Spanish provinces Castile and Leon, a _castle_ and a _lion_: for
Falconer, a _falcon_: Butler, _cups_: Forester, _bugle-horns_: Arundel,
_hirondelles_--swallows: Wingfield, _wings_: Shelley, _shells_: Pigot,
_pick-axes_: Leveson, _leaves_: and Martel, _martels_--hammers. The
_Broom-plant_ with its seed-pods, in Latin _Planta genista_, No. 21,
gave its name to the PLANTAGENET Dynasty. I shall hereafter add several
other curious examples of devices of this class, when treating of
_Badges_, _Rebuses_, and _Mottoes_.
[Illustration: No. 20.--Shield of Montacute.]
[Illustration: No. 21.--Planta Genista.]
[Illustration: No. 22.--WILLIAM I.]
[Illustration: No. 23.--Saxon Princes.]
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