[Illustration: No. 36.] [Illustration: No. 37.] It may be divided into any number of _Quarterings_ by lines drawn _per pale_ and _per fesse_, cutting each other, as in No. 36, which Shield is _quarterly of eight_: in like manner the _Quarterings_ of any Shield, whatever their number (which need not be an even number), are blazoned as, _quarterly of twelve, &c._ This, to whatever extent the dividing of the Shield may be carried, is _simple Quartering_. Again: a quartered Shield may have one or more of its primary quarters, or every one of them, _quartered_: this, which is the subdivision of a part, _the quartering of quarters_, is _compound Quartering_: for example, in No. 37, the Shield is first divided into the _four primary quarters_, severally marked A, B, C, D; then, so far as the quarters A, B, D are concerned, the “simple quartering” is subjected to the process of “compound quartering,” and quarters A, D are _quarters quarterly_, and B is _a quarter quarterly of six_, while C remains unaffected by the secondary process. The terms “_quarterly quartering_” and “_quarterly quartered_” are used to signify such secondary quartering as is exemplified in A, B, D of No. 37. The four primary quarters (A, B, C, D of No. 37) are distinguished as _Grand Quarters_: consequently, the quarter B of this example is the _second grand quarter, quarterly of six_. This term “Grand Quarter” may be employed to distinguish any primary quarter when any quarter in the Shield is “quarterly quartered.” DIVIDING and BORDER LINES, in addition to simple right lines and curves, assume the forms that are represented in the next diagram, No. 38:-- [Illustration: No. 38.] No. 38. A. _Indented_ B. _Dancetté_ C. _Wavy_ or _Undée_ (2 varieties) D. _Engrailed_ E. _Invected_ or _Invecked_ F. _Embattled_ G. _Raguly_ H. _Nebuly_ (2 varieties) I. _Dovetailed_ Two others, less frequently met with, however, are _rayonné_ and _flory-counter-flory_. [Illustration: No. 39.] [Illustration: No. 40.] [Illustration: No. 41.] [Illustration: No. 42.] [Illustration: No. 43.] [Illustration: No. 44.] [Illustration: No. 45.] [Illustration: No. 46.] [Illustration: No. 47.]