The CROSS:--its HERALDIC VARIETIES. The Cross-symbol appears in English
Heraldry under very many varieties and modifications of form and
condition, some of them of great beauty. The following engraved
representations of the various examples are so explicit, that
descriptions of them are unnecessary. The Cross _Quadrate_, No. 94. The
Cross _Patriarchal_, No. 95. The Cross _Fourchée_, No. 96. The Cross
_Moline_, represented charged upon the Shield attributed to the SAXON
KINGS OF ENGLAND, No. 23: this same shield--_Az., a Cross moline or_, is
borne by DE MOLINES or MOLYNEUX, No. 97. The Cross _Cercelée_ or
_Recercelée_ (H. 3),--_Gu., a Cross recercelée erm._, No. 98, for
ANTHONY BEC, Bishop of DURHAM. The Cross _Patonce_ (H. 3),--_Gu.,
a Cross patonce arg._, No. 99, from the Seal of WM. DE VESCI, A.D. 1220.
The Cross _Fleury_, No. 100, should be compared carefully with Nos. 97
and 99, the Crosses _Moline_ and _Patonce_. The Cross _Fleurettée_, No.
101. The Cross _Pommée_, No. 102. The Cross _Botonée_ or _Treflée_, No.
103. The Cross _Crosslet_, or _Crosslet crossed_, No. 104. The term
“_Crosslet_” is strictly applicable to any Cross on a very small scale:
but it is usually applied to denote a Cross that is crossed as in No.
104. Small Crosses Botonée are occasionally used as these
“Crosses-Crosslets,”--as at Warwick in the arms of the BEAUCHAMPS, the
Earls of WARWICK. Crosslets are frequently blazoned _semée_ over the
field of a Shield, in which case the special term _crusilly_ is often
used; and, in smaller numbers, they also are favourite Charges. No. 105
is the Cross _Clechée_ or _Urdée_.
[Illustration: No. 103.--Botonée.]
[Illustration: No. 104.--Crosslet.]
[Illustration: No. 105.--Clechée.]
[Illustration: No. 106.--Patée.]
[Illustration: No. 107.--Maltese.]
[Illustration: No. 108.--Potent.]
[Illustration: No. 109.--Avellane.]
[Illustration: No. 110.--Botonée Fitchée.]
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