_Cloueé._ Fastened with Nails, and showing the Nail-heads: No. 150.
_Coat Armour._ True armorial or heraldic bearings, duly granted or
inherited, and rightly borne: so entitled, from having been depicted by
warriors of the Middle Ages upon their _surcoats_, worn by them over
their armour.
_Coat of Arms._ A complete armorial composition, properly what would be
charged upon a Shield or Banner, but often used as an alternative for
_Achievement_, _q.v._
_Cockatrice._ A fabulous creature, represented in No. 229.
[Illustration: No. 229.--Cockatrice.]
_Collar._ One of the insignia of Orders of Knighthood, worn about the
neck. Also any ornament or distinction worn in the same manner. Knights
occasionally wore collars charged with their own badge. In addition to
their badges of the Red and White Rose, examples exist showing that
adherents of the rival houses of York and Lancaster sometimes wore
collars, the former formed of alternate _Suns and Roses_, No. 230; and
the latter, of the letter S continually repeated, No. 231. No certain
origin has been discovered for the Lancastrian “Collar of S.,” but it
has been suggested that it represents the word SOVERAYGNE, the motto of
HENRY IV. No. 230 is from the Brass to HENRY BOURCHIER, K.G., Earl of
Essex, at Little Easton, Suffolk, A.D. 1483; and No. 231 from the Brass
to Lord CAMOYS, K.G., at Trotton, Sussex, A.D. 1424.
[Illustration: No. 230.--A Collar of York.]
[Illustration: No. 231.--A Collar of Lancaster.]
_College of Arms_, or _Heralds’ College_. (See _Herald_.)
_Colour._ See Chapter V., page 41. The term “_Colours_” is applied to
Flags, particularly to those of infantry regiments, and to such as are
displayed at sea. (See Chapter XVII.)
_Combatant._ Two lions, or other animals of prey, rampant and face to
face.
_Compartment._ In Scottish Heraldry, “a kind of carved panel, of no
fixed form, placed below the escutcheon, bearing the supporters, and
usually inscribed with a motto or the name and designation of the
owner.” --_Seton._ Other objects placed below the shield are met with
under this description.
_Componée_, _Compony_, or _Gobony_. A single row of small squares
alternately of two tinctures or furs: No. 66. (See _Counter Componée_.)
_Complement, In her._ Applied to the moon when full.
_Compound Quartering._ The quartering of a quarter, or division of a
quartered Coat-of-Arms. (See page 34.)
_Compound Arms._ Arms formed from the combination of the bearings of two
or more distinct coats, to produce a single compound coat.
_Conjoined in Lure._ Two wings united, their tips in base.
_Contoise._ A flowing scarf, worn attached to the helm before 1350. Two
examples occur in effigies in Exeter Cathedral, and another in
Westminster Abbey.
_Contournée._ Facing to the sinister.
_Cornish Chough._ A bird like a crow, black, with red beak and legs.
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