Gothland, island of, 24, 54, 55, 127 Gresham, 328, 337 Gudenow, Feodorowitch, 161, 302 Gustavus Adolphus, 355 Gustavus Vasa, 222, 226, 232, 236, 260, 285 H Hamburg, 300, 342, 365, 375 Hansa fights, 48 Hansa, name of, 46 Hansa, towns in fourteenth century, 82 Henry VIII., 248, 271, 326 Herring, 48 Holbein, 246 Holy Roman Empire, 4, 6, 31, 231, 358 I Italian merchants, 37, 40, 307 Italy, 175 J Julin, 23 L Liberty, personal in twelfth century, 35 Life in fourteenth century, 112 Lisbon, 175 Livonia, 157, 288, 291 Lombards, 6, 37, 40, 159 London, 15, 16, 20, 179 Loss of colonies, 283 Lübeck, 48, 50, 57, 63, 73, 85, 89, 149, 202, 223, 232, 237, 242, 246, 283, 300, 319, 333, 345, 357, 365, 375 M Mary, Queen, 332 Max Meyer, 245 Merchant Adventurers, 325, 328, 337, 342 Meyer, 245 Michelson, 129, 134 Municipal privileges, 40 N Napoleon, 371 Netherlands, 217, 250, 306 Nicholas Brömse, 266, 270 Northumberland, Duke of, 332 Norway, 137, 219, 284 Novgorod, 20, 152 O Oldenburg, Christopher of, 251 Organization of the League, 202 P Payments, 103 Peace of Westphalia, 364, 365 Personal liberty in twelfth century, 35 Peter's Court, St., 30, 153 Petersen, 377 Portugal, 175 Protection, foreign, 15 R Reformation, the, 241 Religion, 106, 241 Rhine towns, 45 Rudolph II., 350, 354 Russia, 23, 96, 152, 185, 286, 301 S St. Nicholas Church, 56, 133 St. Peter's Court, 30, 153 Scania, 26, 48, 53, 57, 60, 149 Simon of Utrecht, 131, 134, 136 Sir Thomas Gresham, 328, 337 Smolensk, 20, 96 Spain, 174, 311, 349, 357 Steelyard, 30, 179, 328 Stock-fish, 26, 195, 214 Storm clouds, 217 Stortebeker, 129 Stralsund, 47, 67, 357, 362 Sudermann, 314, 332, 347 Survivors, 365 Sweden, 98, 149, 152, 222, 259, 285, 296, 355 T Teutonic knights, 159, 292 Thirty Years' War, 215, 354 Tilly, 361 Trade guild, 11 Treaty of Stralsund, 67 Treaty of Utrecht, 185, 339, 343 U Unhansing, 29 Utrecht, Simon of, 131, 134, 136 Utrecht, Treaty of, 185, 339, 343 V Vasa, 222, 226, 232, 236, 260, 285 Venice, 20, 175 Victual Brothers, 126 W Waldemar, 47, 49, 51, 75 Wallenstein, 357, 361 Westphalia, peace of, 364, 365 Winetha, 23 Wisby, 25, 54, 55, 87, 127 Wittenborg, 57 Wrecking, 12 Wullenweber, 237, 240 Y York, 20 Z Zealand, 64, 319 * * * * * Transcriber's note: