The Happiness of Heaven: By a Father of the Society of JesusBoudreaux, F. J.
Religion
The Happiness of Heaven: By a Father of the Society of Jesus
Boudreaux, F. J.
Heaven
"Beatific Vision" is composed of three Latin words, _beatus_, happy;
_facio_, I make; and _visio_, a sight; all of which taken together
make up and mean a happy-making sight. Therefore, in its very
etymology, Beatific Vision means a sight which contains in itself the
power of banishing all pain, all sorrow from the beholder, and of
infusing, in their stead, joy and happiness. We shall now analyze it,
and see wherein it consists; for it is only by doing so that we can
arrive at the clear idea of it, which we are seeking.
Theologians tell us that the Beatific Vision, considered as a perfect
and permanent state, consists of three acts which are so many
elements essential to its integrity and perfection. These are, first,
the sight or vision of God; secondly, the love of God; and thirdly,
the enjoyment of God. These three acts, though really distinct from
each other, are not separable; for, if even one of them be excluded,
the Beatific Vision no longer exists in its integrity. We shall now
say a few words on each of these constituents of heavenly bliss.
1. First, the sight or vision of God means that the intellect which
is the noblest faculty of the soul is suddenly elevated by the light
of glory, and enabled to see God as He is, by a clear and unclouded
perception of his Divine Essence. It is, therefore, a vision in which
the soul sees God, face to face; not indeed with the eyes of the
body, but with the intellect. For God is a Spirit, and cannot be seen
with material eyes. And if our bodily eyes were necessary for that
vision, we could not see God until the day of judgment; for it is
only then that our eyes will be restored to us. Hence, it is the soul
that sees God; but then, she sees Him more clearly and perfectly than
she can now see anything with her material eyes.
This vision of God is an intellectual act by which the soul is filled
to overflowing with an intuitive knowledge of God; a knowledge so
perfect and complete that all the knowledge of Him attainable, in
this world, by prayer and study, is like the feeble glimmer of the
lamp compared to the dazzling splendor of the noonday sun.
This perfect vision, or knowledge of God, is not only the first
essential element of the Beatific Vision, but it is, moreover, the
very root or fountainhead of the other acts which are necessary for
its completeness. Thus we say of the sun that he is the source of the
light, heat, life, and beauty of this material world; for, if he were
blotted out from the heavens, this now beautiful world would, in one
instant, be left the dark and silent grave of every living creature.
This is only a faint image of the darkness and sadness which would
seize upon the blessed, could we suppose that God would at any time
withdraw from them the clear and unclouded vision of Himself.
Therefore, we say, that the vision of the Divine Essence is the root
or source of the Beatific Vision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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