The Harim and the Purdah: Studies of Oriental WomenCooper, Elizabeth
Religion
The Harim and the Purdah: Studies of Oriental Women
Cooper, Elizabeth
East Asia -- Social life and customs; Women -- East Asia
Moving is not a laborious process, as there is little necessary
furniture in a Burmese home. A few rush mats, which serve for beds, some
rugs and blankets for use when nights are cold, which during the day are
rolled up and placed in an unused corner of the room, a cooking-range,
which is simply a square box filled with earth on which the wood is
lighted, some earthen pots for making curries and the cooking of the
rice, a water-jar, ladles made of the half of a coconut placed on a
handle, the huge round lacquer tray, which serves as table, and the
bowls for the curries and deserts.
With nearly every house there is a small yard, in which are found
flowers if the wife is inclined to love the beautiful; but if she is
more practically inclined chickens hold sway within the small domain,
until the evil day arrives for them when they pass into the curry-pot.
The strict Buddhist does not utilize the eggs, believing that they hold
the germ of life which it would be sinful to destroy. These Burmese
roosters can take the place of clocks, as it is said that they crow
regularly four times a day—at sunrise, noon, sundown, and at midnight.
The story goes that in the olden time there was a great fire made of
books that contained unlawful teaching. Among these books were those of
a famous astrologer, and after the fire the cocks came and ate the
ashes, thus taking into their very being the knowledge of the stars and
the actions of the sun.
If the wife lives in the city, she does not have the weary task of
husking the rice, as it is bought ready for cooking, nor does she need
waste much thought in planning the menu for the day. The two meals are
practically the same—the plain boiled rice upon the table-tray, around
which sit the household, squatting upon their heels. No knives or forks
are needed, as each takes upon his plate from the central dish the rice,
pours over it curry, arranges on the top the vegetables and condiments
that he loves, and eats it with the forks with which Nature has provided
him—his fingers. The food is very good if too much dried fish, which is
a delicacy loved by Burmans, or garlic has not been incorporated in the
curries. Only water is drunk at mealtime. If the husband has acquired
the habit of tippling, which has come to Burmah with other foreign
customs, he must go to the shop where it is sold to indulge in what, to
every good householder, is still a thing of which to be ashamed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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