Throughout the excavation of Mound C, major profiles, horizontal plans
at ½-foot intervals, and occupational features were described in the
field notes and drawn to scale. Major profiles and features were
photographed. Most of the digging was done with shovels, but trowels
were used in part for excavating the two thin floor zones and for
several other situations where close attention to detail was desirable.
Because of time limitations only representative, spot screening was
attempted.
STRUCTURE OF MOUND C
Profiles of Mound C revealed remnants of an old stabilized surface with
a well developed soil profile (including a superficial humic zone) lying
immediately beneath the mound fill (Fig. 7). The elevation of the old
surface averaged approximately 99.4 feet which is also the average
elevation of the modern floodplain surface around the mound: therefore
it appears certain that the first of the two houses was built directly
on the floodplain surface and that there has been no appreciable change
in the surface elevation of the floodplain since the mound was built.
The first house burned, after which the second house was built over its
remains; then the second house burned and the mound was erected over the
ruins of the houses.
[Illustration: Fig. 7
HARROUN SITE
41 UR 10
PROFILE OF MOUND C
(IDEALIZED SECTION THROUGH CENTER OF MOUND)
pothole
floor of House No. 2
floor of House No. 1
sterile zone between house floors
post mold
humus (note buried humus zone between N130 and N140)
gray, sandy mound fill
whitish, sandy mound fill
undisturbed sub-mound soil
HARROUN SITE
41 UR 10
PROFILE OF MOUND D
(IDEALIZED SECTION THROUGH CENTER OF MOUND)
pothole
floor of House No. 4
dark brown sand
gray-brown sand
post mold
humus
gray, sandy mound fill
whitish, sandy mound fill
undisturbed sub-mound soil]
A low embankment of sand similar to that at Mound B encircled the house
area just outside the peripheral ring of house post molds (Fig. 7).
Apparently this embankment was built while one of the houses was still
standing since its inner edge is almost vertical in places as though it
had been banked against the outside wall of the house. After the later
house burned, the mound was heaped over both this embankment and the
house ruins.
The geologic structure of the floodplain at Mound C was apparently the
same as previously described although none of the excavations were
carried deep enough to expose Zone I, the basal member of reddish clay.
The mound structure rested on the surface of Zone IIc (Fig. 7) and was
composed of four distinct structural units as follows (in order from
bottom to top):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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