To the Corps of Engineers, whose personnel at Ferrell’s Bridge extended
many courtesies and co-operated with the archeological field parties in
every possible way, we express our sincere gratitude. Special
acknowledgment is due Dr. E. Mott Davis and Dr. J. F. Epstein, staff
archeologists of The University of Texas, who visited the site while the
dig was in progress, and who not only aided the progress of the
excavations by flexing their muscles over shovels and wheelbarrows, but
also offered much valuable advice toward solving the technical problems
encountered in the field. Their prowess with their guitars contributed
greatly to the conviviality of the field camp in the evenings.
A word of thanks and appreciation is due the shovel hands who worked at
the Harroun Site in 1957, 1958, and 1959. All extended themselves beyond
normal expectation in order to accomplish a maximum amount of work in
the limited time available. They are John B. Johnson, Robert L.
Brockman, Thomas V. Loveday, W. Brent Hempkins, Floyd W. Sharrock,
Andrue Moore, A. C. Harvey, and W. C. Jones. We wish also to thank Mr.
Sam Whiteside of Tyler, Texas, a frequent visitor to the site who spent
many hours on the dig as a volunteer shovel hand.
Especially to be commended are the assistant archeologists, John Allen
Graham, L. F. Duffield, W. A. Davis, and LeRoy Johnson, Jr., all of whom
carried out their duties in exemplary fashion despite the continuous
pressure under which they were working.
The Site
ENVIRONMENT
Ferrell’s Bridge Reservoir is located in the northwestern part of the
Gulf Coastal Plain (Fenneman, 1938: 109-110), which is characterized
topographically by rounded hills sculptured from the superficial clays
and sands of the region. The subsoil—a sandy clay in various shades of
yellow, orange, and red—is capped by a thin mantle of gray sand which
evidently derived by differential erosion from the sandy clay. The
exposed geological formations recognized in the general region are clays
and sands of the Eocene Claiborne group (Sellards _et al._, 1958:
606-666).
The reservoir is situated in the Austroriparian Biotic Province (Blair,
1950: 93-117). The uplands are thickly timbered, principally with pines,
while the stream valleys sustain heavy stands of mixed hardwoods (oaks,
cypress, gum, walnut, hickory, holly, and others) in addition to some
pines. All the virgin forests were completely timbered out years ago.
Bear and panther, which were formerly common, have long since
disappeared from the area, but a large population of deer, raccoon,
opossum, fox, rabbit, beaver, and other small mammals survives to the
present day. The streams abound with several varieties of fish.
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