A midwife delivered a woman on the 4th of December, 1830, who
died soon after with the symptoms of puerperal fever. In one
month from this date the same midwife delivered thirty women,
residing in different parts of an extensive suburb, of which
number sixteen caught the disease and all died. These were the
only cases which had occurred for a considerable time in
Manchester. The other midwives connected with the same charitable
institution as the woman already mentioned are twenty-five in
number, and deliver, on an average, ninety women a week, or about
three hundred and eighty a month. None of these women had a case
of puerperal fever. "Yet all this time this woman was crossing
the other midwives in every direction, scores of the patients of
the charity being delivered by them in the very same quarters
where her cases of fever were happening."
Mr. Roberton remarks that little more than half the women she
delivered during this month took the fever; that on some days all
escaped, on others only one or more out of three or four; a
circumstance similar to what is seen in other infectious
maladies.
Dr. Blundell says: "Those who have never made the experiment can
have but a faint conception how difficult it is to obtain the
exact truth respecting any occurrence in which feelings and
interests are concerned. Omitting particulars, then, I content
myself with remarking, generally, that from more than one
district I have received accounts of the prevalence of puerperal
fever in the practice of some individuals, while its occurrence
in that of others, in the same neighborhood, was not observed.
Some, as I have been told, have lost ten, twelve, or a greater
number of patients, in scarcely broken succession; like their
evil genius, the puerperal fever has seemed to stalk behind them
wherever they went. Some have deemed it prudent to retire for a
time from practice. In fine, that this fever may occur
spontaneously, I admit; that its infectious nature may be
plausibly disputed, I do not deny; but I add, considerately, that
in my own family I had rather that those I esteemed the most
should be delivered, unaided, in a stable, by the mangerside,
than that they should receive the best help, in the fairest
apartment, but exposed to the vapors of this pitiless disease.
Gossiping friends, wet-nurses, monthly nurses, the practitioner
himself, these are the channels by which, as I suspect, the
infection is principally conveyed." [Footnote: Lect. on
Midwifery, p. 395.]
At a meeting of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society Dr.
King. mentioned that some years since a practitioner at Woolwich
lost sixteen patients from puerperal fever in the same year. He
was compelled to give up practice for one or two years, his
business being divided among the neighboring practitioners. No
case of puerperal fever occurred afterwards, neither had any of
the neighboring surgeons any cases of this disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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