The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
When we again reached the plateau from which the rocky dome of
Goatfell takes its rise, the fair sun once more shone out, and we had
to note the botanical wealth of the island, and especially how rich
in heaths and ferns are the slopes of the mountain. Indeed the same
may be said of all the Clyde islands. Cantyre is rich in ferns also.
A botanical friend, while I was lingering on a recent occasion in a
bend of Lochfyne, waiting for that prince of river steamers the newest
_Iona_, picked up in a few minutes seven different varieties, and told
me that he had no doubt of finding double that number had we had time
to look for them. Our shepherd guide, while descending with us from
the mountain, seemed to hint that the reason why Arran was not more
generally allowed to be built upon by the late duke was because of the
game. I had heard before that the duke thought of keeping the Island
of Arran as a gigantic game-preserve; indeed it is admirably suited
for such a purpose, having an area of 165 square miles, and being
entirely isolated from any poaching population. Our guide, on being
asked, was quite of my opinion as to the declining grouse supplies: we
are overshooting our game birds in the very same way as we have been
overfishing our salmon. Where are the grouse? can only be answered
by the death-dealing brigade of sportsmen, gamekeepers, and gillies,
who every “twelfth” assemble on the hills and moors to perform their
annual shooting task. The grand brag over all the cohort of guns is
who will have the biggest bag; and now, what with overshooting and the
mysterious disease that ever and anon attacks the birds, we are likely
to run out of grouse. What a calamity! not only to real sportsmen, but
to all others who have extensive tracts of moor or mountain land, the
only wealth of which has hitherto been the stock of game. Once upon
a time the capercailzie abounded in the Island of Arran, and in many
places of Scotland besides; but that bird has long been very scarce,
and renewed attempts to breed it have not as yet resulted in any great
success. The wild boar was at one time also to be found on the island,
and there are still a few wild deer that rush with fleet steps about
the mountainsides; and on rare occasions, although not very lately,
eagles have been seen on the mountain-tops, where ptarmigan are yet
occasionally found. Arran is lavishly populated with grouse and black
game, while on the lowland parts partridges and pheasants have been
bred by the duke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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