The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
I conclude this part of the herring question by one other illustration.
In 1862 the aggregate sailings—_i.e._ number of voyages—of the Wick
boats for the season was 28,755, and the total catch 92,004 barrels;
while this season (1863) the Wick boats have only taken 89,972 barrels
in 32,630 voyages; and all over the country, so far as I know—and I
have made extensive inquiries—the tale is the same, a failure in
the herring-fishery. Perhaps the best plan is at once to exhaust the
figures of the subject while we are discussing it. As to the Wick
July fishing, the following figures are illustrative of two different
periods of five years each:—
┌───────┬──────────┬┬───────┬──────────┐
│ Year. │ Barrels. ││ Year. │ Barrels. │
├───────┼──────────┼┼───────┼──────────┤
│ 1843 │ 14,000 ││ 1859 │ 2,500 │
│ 1844 │ 15,615 ││ 1860 │ 12,850 │
│ 1845 │ 22,578 ││ 1861 │ 5,821 │
│ 1846 │ 30,350 ││ 1862 │ 7,173 │
│ 1847 │ 15,442 ││ 1863 │ 8,517 │
├───────┼──────────┼┼───────┼──────────┤
│ │ 97,985 ││ │ 36,861 │
└───────┴──────────┴┴───────┴──────────┘
The figures of the greatest month of the fishery—viz. August—are as
follow:—
┌───────┬──────────┬┬───────┬──────────┐
│ Year. │ Barrels. ││ Year. │ Barrels. │
├───────┼──────────┼┼───────┼──────────┤
│ 1843 │ 69,640 ││ 1859 │ 80,853 │
│ 1844 │ 72,585 ││ 1860 │ 86,120 │
│ 1845 │ 66,702 ││ 1861 │ 73,580 │
│ 1846 │ 61,450 ││ 1862 │ 65,321 │
│ 1847 │ 59,528 ││ 1863 │ 46,000 │
├───────┼──────────┼┼───────┼──────────┤
│ │ 329,905 ││ │ 351,874 │
└───────┴──────────┴┴───────┴──────────┘
It will be seen from these figures that, even in the great herring
month of August, notwithstanding the large increase of boats and nets,
a decreased quantity has been taken during the last two years. To
understand this better, the boats in the first period were 4345, and in
the second period 5489, and in this last period the boats had vastly
increased their netting, as many as 55,775 more nets having been added.
Now, it stands to reason that if the herrings were as numerous as ever
in the second period, the take should have been, through the mere
increase of boats, not counting the addition to the amount of netting,
417,916 barrels.
The September fishing has only been prosecuted of late years, for the
very good reason that in former times all the herring required were
caught in July and August; during the last two years great efforts
have been made to institute a September fishery, and a great force was
brought to bear on the races of herring then coming to maturity, with
what result the following figures will show:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account