The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
disturbs, frightens, or captures whatever fish are to be found in that
locality, entrapping, besides, shell-fish, anchors, stores that have
been sunken with ships ages ago; even a wedge of gold has been brought
up by this insatiable instrument. The only remedy is to widen the field
of action.
It is best, however, in a case of dispute, as in this trawl question,
to allow those interested to speak for themselves. I have gone over an
immense mass of the evidence taken by a recent commission appointed by
Parliament to make inquiry on the subject, and will set some parts of
it before my readers, so that, if a little trouble be taken in weighing
the pros and cons of the matter, they may be able to form their own
judgment on this vexed question. A Cullercoats fisherman is very strong
against the beam-trawl. He is certain that thirty years ago we could
get double the quantity of fish, during the fishing season, that we
obtain now, and that the supply has fallen away little by little; and
he says that even ten years ago it was almost as good as it was thirty
years ago. Some years hence England will cry out for want of fish if
trawling be allowed to go on. The price of fish has doubled, he says,
of late years. “When I was a young man, there were nine in family of
us, and my wife could purchase haddock for twopence which would serve
for our dinners. Now she could not obtain the same quantity for less
than ninepence or tenpence. Of recent years the number of fishermen
and fishing-boats has greatly increased. I do not think the fishermen
of the present day are better off than those when I was a young
man.” The fishermen at Cullercoats, when they trawl, use the small
trawl, and fish in shallow water. Under these circumstances they do no
injury. The trawlers, with the large trawl, says a Mr. Nicholson who
was examined, not only sweep away the lines of the fishermen, but also
destroy the fish. At Cullercoats a man engaged in the line-fishing gets
all the fish on his own lines, and his wife goes to town and disposes
of them. The beam-trawling commenced about six years ago. The number
of boats and the fishing population still go on steadily increasing.
Beam-trawling does two kinds of harm: in the first place, it sweeps
away the fishermen’s lines; and next, it destroys the spawn. “There
may be a remedy for a fisherman losing his lines, but I never heard of
it. I am aware that they could recover damages, but the difficulty is
to get hold of the offending parties. The only remedy I can suggest
is to do away with the trawl-fishing altogether.” This witness stated
that ten years ago he used to take sixty or seventy codfish per day,
and that now he cannot get one. The trawlers, being able to fish in all
weathers, beat the local fishermen out of the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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