The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
Templeman, a South Shields fisherman, says that when engaged in
trawling he has drawn up three and a half tons of fish-spawn! He also
says in his evidence that in trawling one-half of the fish are dead
and so hashed as to be unfit for market. Has seen a ton and a half of
herring-spawn offered for sale as manure. The take of fish upon the
Dogger Bank has decreased very much. The fishermen cannot catch one
quarter part there now that they used to do. The number of trawl-boats
on the Dogger Bank has increased about 10 per cent within the last
year, and yet they are getting about a quarter less fish. Some of them
can scarcely make a living now at all. They have impoverished all
other places, and now they have come here, and in a short time there
will not be a fish left. It is the same with the other fish-banks, and
that accounts for the trawlers now coming to this neighbourhood. They
have destroyed the Hartlepool and Sunderland ground, and now they have
come to a small patch off here, and they will sweep it clean too. A
trawl-boat will sometimes catch five tons a day; but on the average a
ton and a half; but as a great deal of that has to be thrown overboard,
they only bring about ten cwt. to market. The boats belonging to
Cullercoats, carrying the same number of hands as the trawlers, only
catch upon the average about five stones. The fish caught in the trawl
are not fit for the market, as the insides are broke and the galls
burst and running through them. “If I had my way, I would pass an Act
of Parliament to do away with trawling, and oblige every man to fish
with hooks and lines. I think that would increase the quantity of fish
for the country, because the young fish would not take the hooks. I am
not aware that if the small boats get five stones a day it would at
all diminish the supply of fish for the market; but if the trawling is
allowed to continue that very soon will.”
Thomas Bolam, on being examined, said: “I have followed the
herring-fishing for twenty-one years, and the white-fishing six years.
In the course of those six years I have found that the supply of white
fish has gradually diminished both in the number and size of the fish.
In twenty years’ experience in the herring-fishing I find a fearful
diminution in the total quantity caught. The shoals of herring are now
only about one-third the size they were when I first commenced the
fishing. At that time we used to get 14,000 or 15,000; now the length
of 4000 or 5000 is thought a good take. I attribute the falling-off to
the existence of the trawling system.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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